MedPix® Patient Chart - Case No: 7336 :: Imaging - Review Images

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History

Age: 48 :: Gender: Woman

Patient History

History of uveitis 25 years ago. Red eye, photophobia, irritation onset 2 weeks ago.

Exam


Physical Exam and Laboratory

The uveitis caused a posterior synechiae which led to a hyphema upon breaking the synechiae.


Findings


Summary of Findings

The anterior segment images show pigment on the anterior surface of the lens and the resultant hyphema after the posterior synechiae were broken.


Diffferential


Differential Diagnosis


Diagnosis


Case Diagnosis

Dx: Recurrent uveitis with hyphema


Dx Confirmed by:

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Topic


Hyphema secondary to breaking posterior synechia

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Posterior synechiae are adhesions of the posterior surface of the iris to the anterior surface of the lens capsule. These adhesions can form during an episode of acute anterior uveitis. Extravasation of fibrin into the anterior chamber causes the initial adhesion, and fibrovascular organization of the adhesion is seen later. Extensive posterior synechiae may obstruct aqueous flow through the pupil, causing an anterior bowing of the iris known as iris bombй. Mydriatic agents may be used to break the adhesions.

Hyphema refers to the accumulation of free blood in the anterior chamber. The most common cause of hyphema is blunt trauma, but it may also occur perioperatively or spontaneously. Hyphema has also been reported as a complication of uveitis. Management of hyphema consists of IOP control and prevention of rebleed.

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History:
History of uveitis 25 years ago. Red eye, photophobia, irritation onset 2 weeks ago.

Exam:
The uveitis caused a posterior synechiae which led to a hyphema upon breaking the synechiae.

Findings:
The anterior segment images show pigment on the anterior surface of the lens and the resultant hyphema after the posterior synechiae were broken.

Differential:


Diagnosis:
Recurrent uveitis with hyphema
Confirmed by:

Treatment and Followup:


Discussion:

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Case Contributor and Editor
Topic Author: Aaron M Betts
Submitted by: Aaron M Betts - Author Info
Case/Image Editor: Thomas P Ward - Editor Info
Case Accepted: :: Revised: :: Submitted:
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