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Print Date: May 22, 2013, 11:05 am
TitleAbdominal Films
TextIn an AP film of the abdomen, the patient is lying on her/his back (supine position), and all air goes up (anterior). The transverse colon is anterior, so it is visible with air in this position.

In the prone position (PA - stomach down), the rectum, descending and ascending colon become air-filled (if there is air)- because they are more posterior structures and are now higher.

Sometimes a cross-table (horizontal X-ray beam) radiograph may help visualize free air in the abdomen. Images may be obtained supine, prone, or in a lateral (decubitus) position.
References:
ContributorJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. (Uniformed Services University)
Peer ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. (Uniformed Services University)
Record Number : 1014
Created2000-09-08 15:33:35-04
Modified2007-01-27 09:13:31.620138-05
Category:Miscellaneous
Location:Abdomen - Generalized
Sublocation:None Selected
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