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Search Results for => Developmental <= Result Items 1 - 20
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Case ID: 14248

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Dysplasia of the Hip vs Legg-Perthe-Calve
History34 y.o. active duty man presents to MSK sick call with complaint of chronic, left-sided hip pain. He states that he has had this pain for years - but it has gotten steadily worse over the past 3-4 years.
FindingsExamination: AP view of the pelvis. No similar prior study. FINDINGS: Examination is abnormal. There is marked flattening of both femoral heads, especially on the left side. There is medial migration of the bilateral femoral heads and both hip joints appear more shallow and irregular than generally seen, especially on the left side. No acute fracture or dislocation.
Differential DxIn a patient of this age the findings are most likely a sequela of a childhood disease such as Developmental dysplasia of the hip or Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome (avascular necrosis of the hip)
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ContributorChristopher M Knaus :: Walter Reed National Military Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 13771

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Dysplasia of the Hip
History6 day-old baby girl, born at term with breech presentation. No complications during pregnancy noted. Delivery was vaginal without instrumentation, APGARS 8 and 9. Left hip click noted on Ortolani test during postnatal exam. No other medical conditions.
Findings• Nonossified proximal femoral epiphyses bilaterally. • No hip effusion noted. • Left hip alpha angle of 32 degrees and proximal femoral epiphysis 33% covered by the acetabulum; indicative of left hip dysplasia. • Right hip alpha angle of 39 degrees and proximal femoral epiphysis 43% covered by the acetabulum; indicative of right hip dysplasia.
Differential Dx• Developmental dysplasia of the hip • Normal neonatal hip laxity • Cerebral palsy • Myelodysplasia • Arthrogryposis • Caudal regression syndrome • Larsen syndrome • Stickler syndrome • Multiple epiphyseal dysplasia • Trevor disease • Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia • Metatropic dysplasia • Mucopolysaccaridoses
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ContributorNicholas D Romano :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Author Info
ReviewerDawn E Light :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 13729

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Venous Anomaly
History10-year-old girl with PMH significant for hypothyroidism, high cholesterol, and obesity was watching TV when she had acute onset of numbness and tingling in her left arm and leg. The left UE and LE then began to twitch at 1 Hz, and this continued for 10 minutes. The patient was conscious and conversant throughout the entire incident. Her arm was then immobile for 10 minutes following the twitching, after which all symptoms disappeared. She has never had a history of seizures or focal symptoms before.
FindingsThere is a vascular malformation extending from the right lateral ventricle. This would be consistent with a venous angioma, however there is evidence of prior hemorrhage and encephalomalacia in this region.
Differential Dx• Dural sinus thrombosis • Sturge Weber syndrome with leptomeningeal angiomatosis • Demyelination • Developmental Venous Anomaly
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ContributorAshkahn E Golshani :: - Leave Blank - - Author Info
ReviewerDawn E Light :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 13461

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DiagnosisSturge-Weber Syndrome, diffuse cerebral Developmental venous anomalies
History11 year old boy with long history of seizures. Previously evaluated at (withheld) Clinic in New York. Developmental delay and multiple skin lesions on face and chest
FindingsModerate enhancement of pial surface right hemisphere consistent with leptomeningeal angiomatosis. Diffuse enlargment of medullary and convexity veins over right cerebral hemisphere and left cerebellar hemisphere. Marked enlargement of central venous sinuses. The affected right hemisphere is actually smaller - this is easier to demonstrate by measuring the diameter. Normal arteries on MRA brain
Differential Dx• AVM • Sturge-Weber Syndrome • Developmental Venous Anomalies • Venous thrombosis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 13302

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Venous Anomaly (Venous Angioma)
History80 year old woman who presents with transient resolving symptoms, suggestive of a TIA.
Findings• CT reveals calcified lesion left frontal lobe. • CTA has findings consistent with Developmental venous anomaly in the same location
Differential Dx• Vascular malformation - Developmental Venous Anomaly • Hematoma • Neoplasm (e.g. oligodendroglioma, ganglioglioma, astrocytoma) • Abscess
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 13159

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DiagnosisDVA, Developmental Venous Anomaly, venous angioma
History20 year old man with migraine headaches. No trauma. He was concerned that he might have a brain tumor. CT scan revealed high density lesion adjacent to medial aspect of right frontal lobe.
FindingsLinear enhancing lesion in the interhemispheric fissue with branching tributaries consistent with Developmental venous anomaly (DVA, also called "venous angioma".
Differential Dx• Developmental Venous Anomaly • Venous Angioma • Venous Malformation • Cerebral Lightning Bolt
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 13121

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DiagnosisDevelopmental venous anomaly
History16 year old boy with syncope. He states that he has an AVM in his brain.
FindingsCT-Large linear calcification in Right parietal lobe MR- Enhancing linear structure with multiple small tributaries in same location
Differential DxNone
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 12944

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Venous Anomaly (DVA or Venous Angioma)
History49 year old man with seizures and movement disorder.
FindingsLarge tubular vascular structure draining from multiple tributary veins in the parietal and temporal lobes. This dominant "transcortical" vein drains into the sphenoparietal sinus on the right. No mass effect or hemorrhage.
Differential Dx• AVM • Cavernous angioma • DVA - ("venous angioma")
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 11951

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DiagnosisDVA, Developmental Venous Anomaly, venous angioma
History4 year old boy with headaches
FindingsRight cerebellum - dilated anomalous veins that converge into an enlarged collecting vein that extends to the right tentorial leaflet.
Differential Dx• Developmental Venous Anomaly • Venous Angioma • Dark parasites (just kidding)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 11520

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Venous Anomaly (DVA) and Cavernous Malformation
History51 year old man with acute onset of headache and ataxia. MRI obtained as follow-up to CT done 3 weeks previously when symptoms first developed.
Findings• Left cerebellar subacute hematoma with some mass effect. • 4th ventricle minimally compressed • Hemosiderin ring surrounding hematoma • Linear/tubular enhancement • "Popcorn" lesion medial and inferior to hematoma
Differential Dx• Venous angioma and cavernous angioma • Metastatic disease • Primary neoplasm • Amyloid angiopathy • Anticoagulation therapy
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 11241

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DiagnosisCavernous Angioma and Developmental venous anomaly
History58 y.o. woman with sudden onset severe headache followed by loss of consciousness.
Findings• April 2007 Midbrain hemorrhage. Finding suspicious for Developmental venous anomaly and possible cavernous angioma. • September 2007 Follow up MRI shows resolution of hematoma with much better demonstration of both the midbrain DVA and associated cavernous angioma.
Differential Dx• Hemorrhagic metastatic lesion • AVM or other vascular malformation • Trauma • Herniation ("Duret Hemorrhage"
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 11209

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DiagnosisIntracranial Venous Anomaly or Malformation , Developmental Venous Anomaly
History56 y.o. man with sudden onset occipital headache. Brief loss of consciousness
Findings• Subacute left cerebellar hematoma on CT and MRI scans • Contrast MRI reveals large Developmental venous anomaly (DVA) just superior to the hematoma.
Differential Dx• Traumatic hemorrhage • Metastatic disease • Primary neoplasm hemorrhage (e.g. GBM, Oligo, etc.) • AVM or other vascular malformation • Hypertensive hemorrhage • Amyloid angiopathy
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 11128

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
History2 week old male with family histor of hip dislocation at birth.
FindingsThe alpha angle, measured between the ilium and the superior ridge of the acetabulum was 58 degrees on the left, just under the normal limit of 60. The femoral head was only about 25% covered in the acetabulum below the normal value of 50%.
Differential Dx
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ContributorScott L Whitworth :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerMatthew Monson :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 10255

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DiagnosisDevelopmental venous anomaly
History49 y/o female presented with vague vertigo symptoms and left facial numbness of several months duration.
FindingsCaput medusae shaped vascular lesion in the left cerebellum with uniform enhancement, representing a large draining vein, without evidence of bleed.
Differential DxDevelopmental venous anomaly
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ContributorKaren Leigh Matthews :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 9675

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DiagnosisDevelopmental hip dysplasia in a child with cerebral palsy
History3 year old female with history of bilateral hip dysplasia
FindingsBilateral shallow acetabula with lateral dysplacement of the femoral heads. There is also valgus deformity of the femoral necks.
Differential DxNone.
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ContributorJacqueline M Bernard :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 9584

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DiagnosisDevelopmental venous anomaly
History40 yo woman with complaints of occasional hand paresthesias, being evaluated for multiple sclerosis.
FindingsAxial T1 pre- and post-contrast images reveal a collection of radially arranged thin vessels in the left cerebellar hemisphere with a central, larger draining vein. The structure demonstrates uniform flow-related enhancement. No evidence of gliosis or prior hemorrhage.
Differential Dx
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ContributorJoel McFarland :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Author Info
ReviewerFletcher M Munter :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 9266

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DiagnosisDDH (Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip)
History25 yo female with bilateral hip pain
FindingsBilateral subluxation of the femoral heads with extensive degenerative changes at the hip joint - to include subchondral sclerosis, joint space narrowing, and geode formation.
Differential Dx
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ContributorPeter Vangeertruyden :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerJulian Paul Kassner :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 8569

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Venous Anomaly (Venous Angioma)
HistoryRight facial pain.
FindingsLarge left-sided venous vascular anomaly with the roentgen classic "head of snakes (i.e., Medusa Head)" configuration. There is a minimal amount of surrounding gliosis.
Differential DxVenous Angioma Arteriovenous Malformation
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ContributorErik S Storm :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerFletcher M Munter :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 8409

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Venous Anomaly (Venous Angioma)
History38 y.o. male with asymmetric hearing loss.
FindingsIncidentally noted, adjacent to the trigone of left lateral ventricle are multiple linear hyperintensities on T1 post Gad axial images.
Differential DxNone.
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ContributorMatthew J Hoffman :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
Case ID: 8157

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DiagnosisDevelopmental Venous Anomaly
History21 year old man with right upper extremity weakness. "Rule out MS."
FindingsEnlarged medullary white matter veins converging on dilated collector vein in the right frontal lobe. No associated calcifications or arterial feeding vessels.
Differential DxDevelopmental venous anomaly Cavernous hemangioma Capillary telangectasia
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ContributorJames M Grimson :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerVan Thong Ho :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-04 18:21:29-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-02 19:36:39.009931-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-02 11:50:28.282841-05
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