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Search Results for => Gastric <= Result Items 1 - 20
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Case ID: 13505

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DiagnosisGastric outlet obstruction from pyloric stenosis as result of anti-inflammatory induced peptic ulcers
HistoryHigh NG tube output; history of multiple sclerosis, Crohn, on anti-inflammatories.
FindingsAbdominal Radiographs: Paucity of abdominal bowel gas; nonspecific air-fluid level right upper quadrant CT coronal reconstruction: numerous pills in the stomach
Differential DxGastric dysmotility Gastric outlet obstruction (malignancy, peptic ulcer disease, Crohn)
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ContributorDavid Heltzel :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerMaya Sahajwalla :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 13493

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DiagnosisGastric outlet obstruction from benign ulcer
HistoryThis 64 y.o. woman has a 4 day history of increasing frequency of vomiting and increasing abdominal distension. She has had 3-4 weeks of intermittent nausea and vomiting during rehab for joint replacement Her vomiting increased over the last 4 days to a maximum 12 times in the last 24 hrs PMH: Crohn’s disease, MS, Bladder CA, GERD, Osteoporosis Surgeries: Cholecystectomy, R knee replacement x 2 (infected)
FindingsAThere is a constricting lesion present in the pylorus with proximal distension of an atonic stomach full of a large number of retained pills and fluid. A nasoGastric tube is in place within the stomach. There are surgical clips from her prior cholecystectomy.
Differential Dx• Gastroenteritis • Gastric outlet obstruction • Gastric bezoar • Gastroparesis
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ContributorMary Teresa M O'Donnell :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 13365

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DiagnosisPenetrating Gastric ulcer (into pancreas) Helicobacter pylori gastritis
HistoryThis is a 13 y.o. boy with recurrent iron deficiency anemia since age four years, managed with chronic iron supplementation. Recent recurrence of anemia in the last 6 weeks accompanied by epiGastric pain, and several episodes of emesis. Two episodes of vomiting contained blood (hematemesis).
FindingsAbdominal ultrasound: Hypoechoic heterogeneous mass in the head of the pancreas extending along the body of the pancreas with reactive lymph nodes anterior to the pancreas head. Abdominal CT with contrast: Enlarged pancreatic head with edema at the junction of the head and body and disruption anteriorly. Marked Gastric wall thickening and distention with a collection of fluid along the posterior stomach wall.
Differential Dx• Ulcer disease (H. pylori vs hyperacidity) • Trauma with pancreatic laceration • Walled-off perforation • Pancreatic pseudocyst • Pancreatitis
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ContributorLindsay M Stollings :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Author Info
ReviewerDawn E Light :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 13288

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DiagnosisPre-pyloric Gastric perforation, cocaine abuse
History19 y.o. man who presents w/ six hours of severe epiGastric and upper abdominal pain, radiating to his back. He volunteered that he had been smoking cocaine (crack) one hour prior to the start of his symptoms. Social history is positive for EtOH (six drinks daily), tobacco, and cocaine abuse. He has no prior medical or surgical history and no previous abdominal complaints.
FindingsSingle AP supine view of abdomen demonstrates a thin line of gas in the right upper quadrant, concerning for free air. Mildly distended prominent centralized loops of small bowel are seen in the mid abdomen which may represent a regional ileus. Gas is seen outlining the left psoas muscle. Single AP frontal view of chest demonstrates a subtle area of lucency under the right hemidiaphragm suspicious for free air in the abdomen. No pneumothorax is noted.
Differential DxAbdominal free-air: • Perforated hollow viscus (eg. Gastric - peptic ulcer disease) • Ischemic enteritis • Pneumomediastinum/pneumothorax decompressing into abdomen • Gas-forming bacterial peritonitis • Penetrating trauma to abdomen
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ContributorSonja I Parisek :: Affiliation Unlisted - Please See Comments - Author Info
ReviewerRobert A Jesinger M.D. :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 13172

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DiagnosisGastric MALT Lymphoma, poorly differentiated
History75 y/o man with a history of chronic active gastritis and refractory Gastric ulcer. A 6 cm by 6 cm Gastric mass found on esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).
Findings•A long segment of the Gastric wall lesser curvature is asymmetrically thickened to 23mm. The fat plane between the liver and the stomach appears to be preserved. •Additional findings not shown in selected image: A 9 mm lymph node is present between the stomach and the liver. An 11mm pancreatic node is seen. • The liver, spleen, gallbladder, pancreas, and adrenal glands are unremarkable. A 3.2 cm simple cyst is seen in the superior pole of the right kidney. The left kidney is unremarkable.
Differential Dx• Adenocarcinoma • Gastric lymphoma • Metastatic disease • Gastritis
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ContributorNicolas B Moya del Pino :: - Leave Blank - - Author Info
ReviewerRachel Booth Lewis :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 13114

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DiagnosisGastric Volvulus
History12 month old male presents to the ER with his mom with abdominal distention and pain, nonbilious vomiting, and listlessness.
Findings-AP radiograph of the abdomen demonstrates marked Gastric distention. No air is seen distally. -Spot image from an upper GI examination demonstrates an nasoGastric tube in the stomach. The stomach is rotated such that the Gastric fundus is located inferior to the pylorus.
Differential DxMesenteroaxial Gastric Volvulus
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ContributorMichael V Huppmann :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerWilliam R Carter, M.D. :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 12930

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DiagnosisGastric Trichobezoar
HistoryAnxious girl complaining of upper abdominal pain
FindingsSingle frontal radiograph image of the upper abdomen after barium ingestion as part of a fluoroscopic UGI examination demonstrates a large filling defect within the stomach.
Differential DxGastric Carcinoma Hematoma Giant Polyp Bezoar
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ContributorJames Odone MD :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerRobert A Jesinger M.D. :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 12451

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DiagnosisGastric trichobezoar
HistoryA 28 year old woman presented with chronic right upper quadrant and epiGastric addominal pain, decreased appetite, and a palpable epiGastric mass for five months.
FindingsA right upper quadrant ultrasound was performed. Evaluation of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and right kidney was normal. Ultrasound of the area of palpable abnormality inferior to the liver revealed an echogenic image with curvilinear dense hyperechogenic surface and dense posterior shadowing. A CT of the abdomen and pelvis with oral and intravenous contrast reveals a markedly enlarged stomach distended by a round intraluminal mass of hypointense heterogeneous material. Retained air is visualized in the interstices. A thin rim of hyperintense material is seen lining the stomach wall representing displaced oral contrast.
Differential Dx- Trichobezoar - trichophytobezoar - Phytobezoar - soft tissue tumor - Gastric outlet obstruction - Gastric or colonic dilatation by fluid - A heavily calcified abdominal or Gastric mass - impacted fecal mass - Large quantities of ingested food such as dried pasta or cereal
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ContributorAaron B Wickley :: Affiliation Unlisted - Please See Comments - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 12123

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DiagnosisGastric Lymphoma
History48 y.o. man with presenting complaint of vomiting after eating.
FindingsFluoroscopic images show a large filling defect consistent with a mass in the distal body and antrum of the stomach with significantly delayed passage of contrast. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) images show diffuse wall thickening and luminal narrowing secondary to an infiltrating process.
Differential Dx•Adenocarinoma •GI stromal tumor •Lymphoma •Bezoar causing obstruction.
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ContributorRobert A Liotta :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11448

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DiagnosisBORDERLINE NORMAL Gastric EMPTYING
History43 year-old male status post laparoscopic cholecystectomy with a bloated feeling. Please perform Gastric emptying study to evaluate Gastric transit. UGI series performed 2 years prior notable only for a small hiatal hernia with a moderate gastroesophageal reflux.
FindingsThe stomach appears usual in shape and orientation (anterior images are displayed only). Following a lag phase of 10 minutes, the stomach empties progressively at a constant rate with a calculated one-half Gastric emptying time of 89 minutes (normal is 45 to 90 minutes), which corresponds with the visual estimate. No gastroesophageal reflux is observed throughout the study, and anterograde movement of radiolabelled meal throughout the intestine appears normal. Following intravenous injection of metoclopramide (Reglan), Gastric emptying accelerates with a calculated one-half Gastric emptying time of 7 minutes.
Differential DxN/A
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ContributorSun Y Kim :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerSun Y Kim :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11180

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DiagnosisAdenocarcinoma of Gastric Antrum
History54yo caucasian male with 3 month history of progressive early satiety, post prandial vomiting and anorexia. Patient reported weight loss in excess of 15 pounds during previous 1 month. Patient has an 80 pack year history of smoking and 25 year history of heavy alcohol ingestion.
FindingsAn abdominal CT with contrast was obtained. A. Although this is an abdominal CT with contrast, note the sequestration of contrast material in the stomach secondary to complete Gastric outlet obstruction. There is a 2 cm mass posterior to the stomach in the vicinity of the antrum. There is a cleavage plane between the mass and the head of the pancreas which suggests a Gastric etiology. There is a large infarct in the right lobe of the liver, most likely secondary to right portal vein thrombosis. B. 2cm Gastric mass can be seen. Omental caking is indicative of carcinomatosis is seen anterior to the liver. Significant ascites is noted throughout the abdomen. There are multiple hypodensities in both kidneys which appear consistent with a cystic etiology. Adenopathy is present in the periaortic and parapancreatic regions. C. More evidence of omental caking, ascites, renal cysts and marked adenopathy.
Differential Dx
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ContributorBoma O Afiesimama :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11172

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DiagnosisGastric diverticulum
History52yo caucasian female who presents with several day history of epiGastric pain.
FindingsFilms show a barium filled defect in the Gastric mucosa on the greater curvature of the fundus with the crater bottom extending beyond the lumen of the stomach. Films show a pendulous appendage with smooth borders containing residual barium. The mucosal folds appear to end at the ulcer edge. There does not appear to be any heaping of the ulcer edges. There is no adjacent mass. Crater cavity changes shape from film to film.
Differential DxGastric diverticulum Benign ulcer Gastric cancer Aberrant pancreatic tissue
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ContributorBoma O Afiesimama :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11123

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DiagnosisDieulafoy's lesion: An angiographic finding of a Gastric AVM
HistoryA 53 y.o. female with upper GI bleeding refractory to endoscopic band ligation and electrocoagulation was refered to the interventional radiologist for a TIPS procedure. The interventional radiologist, after review of the patient's RUQ ultrasound and laboratory values, elected to perform a mesenteric angiogram rather than a TIPS procedure. Subsequently, she was found to be an extremely poor candidate for surgical or interventional therapy and was followed on a medical basis.
FindingsAbdominal ultrasound demonstrated normal hepatopedal flow in the portal vein and patent hepatic veins. (No images) A three vessel mesenteric angiographic study revealed abnormal small arteries arising from the short Gastric arteries. These abnormal arteries had multiple direct connections to the Gastric venous plexus. Innumberable abnormal ectatic and aneurysmal submucosal veins were identified in the region of the fundus of the stomach, confirming the endoscopic findings.
Differential DxBudd-Chiari syndrome Cirrhosis Gastritis AVM
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ContributorJonathan S Jewkes :: White Memorial Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerMichael John Neglio, MD :: White Memorial Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11119

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DiagnosisGastric diverticulum
History55 year old female with history of reflux.
FindingsFluoroscopic images demonstrate a smooth outpouching from the fundus of the stomach with contrast pooling in the dependent portion.
Differential DxGastric diverticulum Gastic ulcer Adenocarcinoma
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ContributorBrad L Kocher :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerAngela Levy, M.D. :: Georgetown University Hospital - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10834

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DiagnosisGastric trichobezoar, Rapunzel Syndrome
History9 year old girl presents with abdominal pain and feeding intolerance.
Findings• Plain film shows LUQ mass displacing bowel loops • CT shows concentric rings of air and soft-tissue density
Differential Dx• Abscess • Emphysematous gastritis • Gastric phlegmon
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ContributorJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10223

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DiagnosisGastric Diverticulum
HistoryAbdominal pain.
FindingsSmall oral contrast filled diverticuli off the posterior aspect of the Gastric antrum.
Differential DxRenal mass Adrenal mass
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ContributorErin K Collins :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10092

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DiagnosisMultiple Gastric polyps
History55 year old female with history of stomach pains, mainly postprandial.
FindingsOn fluoroscopy there are typically multiple small, less that 1cm, sharply defined masses or filling defects throughout the stomach of similar sizes.
Differential DxHyperplastic polyps secondary to inflammation (majority) Adenomatous polyps secondary to chronic atrophic gastritis or polyposis syndrome Hamartomas secondary to polyposis syndrome Metastatic disease, often melanoma, breast, or lung
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Contributorclark brixey :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerAngela Levy, M.D. :: Georgetown University Hospital - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 9911

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DiagnosisBilateral pleural effusions, bilateral pelvic hematomas, fracture/tract of left iliac, Left 5th rib fracture, thickening of Gastric wall - non-specific changes, and post surgical changes to left upper quadrent status post splenectomy.
History25 y/o man with 3 GSW to chest, abdomen, and Left buttock. Pt was resuscitated and had an ex-lap performed before transfer to WRAMC.
FindingsChest film: Blunting of CP angles especially on left. Air bronchograms and atelectatic lungs. Positive spine sign. CT: Bilateral pleural effusions with compressive attelectasis L>R. Multiple prominent axillary lymph nodes are identified meeting pathologic criteria in number but not in size. A hypodense band is seen in the upper pole of the left kidney representing laceration. Post surgical changes are noted in the L upper abdomen with 2 metallic clips seen and an absent spleen. Clip is in the L hemidiaphragm status post diaphragmatic rupture. Colostomy is seen on left with descending colon attached. The stomach reveals a thickened and irregular wall with out evidence of a filling defect or focal mass. Two fluid collections are seen in the pelvis, one in the left hemipelvis anterior to the iliac and the second in the right hemipelvis consistent with hematomas. Air can be seen in the left gluteus maximus and in the left lateral wall representing bullet tract. In the bony structures there is a complete fracture through the wing of the left ilia with several bone fragments in the pelvis consistent with the ballistic tract. A fracture is also noted in the middle portion of the left 5th rib from another bullet.
Differential DxPolyTrauma from multiple ballistics
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ContributorBrittany L O'Steen :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerLes R Folio :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 9716

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DiagnosisHyperplastic Gastric Polyps
History37 yo female undergoing upper GI examination for a history of noncardiac substernal chest pressure during eating and positive H. pylori. No family history of GI malignancy.
FindingsMultiple small, rounded polyps along the Gastric cardia and fundus. There is no evidence of ulceration.
Differential Dx
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ContributorChristin M Brown :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 9531

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DiagnosisGastric diverticulum
History46 year old male had a non-contrast CT scan looking for a urolith. An incidental finding was noted, followed by a CT scan with oral contrast.
FindingsThere is a soft tissue mass posterior to the stomach. On the non-contrast images, this does not definitively communicate with the stomach. The CT images with contrast demonstrate filling with the oral contrast, verifying the diagnosis.
Differential DxGastric diverticulum Accessory spleen Adrenal mass
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ContributorJames M Grimson :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-04-14 08:03:55-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
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