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Search Results for => Oral <= Result Items 1 - 20
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Case ID: 14284

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DiagnosisRight hip femOral acetabular impingement, right hip anterior superior labral tear, right iliopsoas snapping syndrome, right iliac wing fracture
HistoryThis 14 yo girl presents with two issues with her right hip pain. The acute problem began 6 days ago, after she slipped on the hallway floor and fell down 12 steps, landing on her right hip. Since this time she has had significant pain over the posterior iliac region, which has remained stable since the time of injury. She has attempted to use crutches when ambulating without any significant amelioration of her pain. She is a competitive dancer. With regard to her chronic problem, the patient complains of several years of substantial right hip pain located in the groin region and significant popping of the joint. The pain is worse with activity, especially dancing, but does not seem to be associated with the popping. She does not complain of pain in the left hip.
FindingsRadiograph of the pelvis shows a subtle, non-displaced right iliac wing fracture and a fairly significant cam lesion on the right femOral neck. MR arthrogram of the right hip confirms the CAM lesion of the femOral head and neck junction and associated anterior superior labral tear measuring approximately 1 cm in length with near complete separation from the acetabular rim.
Differential Dx-FemOral acetabular impingement -Labral tear -Coxa saltans(snapping hip syndrome) -Greater trochanteric bursitis
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorChadwick C Garner :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Author Info
ReviewerDawn E Light :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 14282

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DiagnosisAcute dural venous sinus thrombosis (DVST), secondary tempOral lobe venous hemorrhagic infarction
History27 year old man presents with acute onset of severe headache and somnolence. He had a renal biopsy one week earlier, for suspected glomerulonephritis.
FindingsHematoma left tempOral lobe. Thrombosis left transverse and sigmoid sinus and jugular vein.
Differential DxRuptured AVM Hemorrhagic Tumor Hypertensive hemorrhage Amyloid Angiopathy Mycotic aneurysm Vasculitis Venous infarction
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 14189

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DiagnosisVenous Sinus Thrombosis, TempOral bone otomastoiditis, osteomyelitis, MRSA
History13 year old girl who presents with headache, left ear pain, cough and fever.
FindingsMRI brain reveals mastoid effusion of the left. There is also filling defect in left transverse and sigmoid sinus. CT tempOral bone reveals mastoid fluid with bone erosion posterior cortex of left tempOral bone consistent with osteomyelits.
Differential Dx• Malignant otitis • Mastoiditis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 14142

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DiagnosisOral Chewing Tobacco
HistoryNeck pain
FindingsHeterogeneous mixed density air containing mass, in right side of the Oral cavity, between the tongue and cheek and displacing the tongue to the left.
Differential Dx• Snuff • Chewing tobacco • Lunch meat • Paper • grass (ordinary type)
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 14033

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DiagnosisVaricella Zoster with tempOral lobe involvement
History62 year old man presents to ER with aphasia.
Findings• Lesion in left tempOral lobe which demonstrates high signal intensity on T2 and Flair sequences. • DWI images are positive. No mass effect. • Enhancement at base of tempOral lobe in the region of the foramen ovale.
Differential Dx• Stroke • Cerebral Contusion • Encephalitis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 14017

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DiagnosisDiffuse Astrocytoma, WHO 2-3, tempOral lobe
History23 year old man presents with a first time seizure. No fever.
FindingsMinimally enhancing mass left tempOral lobe. Moderate amount of edema. No hemorrhage.
Differential Dx• Herpes Encephalitis • Resolving hematoma • DNET • Infiltrating glial neoplasm - astrocytoma vs. oligodendrglioma
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 13922

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DiagnosisArteriovenous Malformation Right TempOral Lobe Atresia Right Middle Ear and external auditory canal
History28 year old man with multiple neurologic complaints including headache and left arm weakness.
Findings• Right posterior inferior TempOral Lobe high flow lesion supplied by tempOral branches of Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) • Deformed Pinna on right. • Absent right external auditory canal, middle ear cavity, and ossicular chain.
Differential DxArteriovenous malformation High grade neoplasm with vascular shunting
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 13894

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DiagnosisBreast Cancer, Metastatic to brain and tempOral bone
History37 year old woman presents with a left facial nerve palsy (CN VII). She has a PMHx of breast cancer.
Findings• Destructive lesion left petrous apex. • TempOral lobe brain lesion with intra-tumOral hemorrhage.
Differential Dx• Abscess & Osteomyelitis • Chondrosarcoma • Metastasis - Breast cancer, Melanoma, etc
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 13606

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DiagnosisLongitudinal petrous (tempOral bone) fracture
History29 year old man injured in a motorcycle accident; and, he was not wearing a helmet.
Findings• Longitudinal fracture passing through anterior wall of external auditory canal into TMJ. • The fracture extends along the floor of the middle cranial fossa into the sphenoid sinus.
Differential Dx• Transverse petrous fracture • Longitudinal petrous fracture
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 13413

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DiagnosisCommon FemOral Artery Pseudoaneurysm
History52 yo male status post right heart catheterization with abdominal pain and palpable right pelvic mass.
FindingsComplex fluid collection in the right hemipelvis. Saccular anechoic structure arising from the right common femOral artery. Swirling color flow within the saccular collection
Differential DxPseudoaneurysm Enlarged inguinal lymph node Inguinal Hernia Arteriovenous fistula
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ContributorTimothy Justin Miller :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 13256

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DiagnosisTempOral bone fracture
History50 year old women hit by and run over by a car in a parking lot.
FindingsMixed right tempOral bone fracture with both longitudinal and transverse components
Differential DxNone
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 13087

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DiagnosisBasilar Skull Fracture--tempOral bone involvement
History23 year old man, who was involved in a physical altercation. The pt was struck in the back of the head and had his head smashed on a concrete sidewalk. The patient lost consciousness for an unspecified amount of time. He was taken to a local hospital with a GCS of 9.
FindingsThe film included is a head CT without contrast; this film is part of a full head CT series and was chosen because it best demonstrates the basilar skull fracture. There are fractures of both tempOral bones seen. The right tempOral bone demonstrates a 1.5 cm horizontal fracture that is also a longitudinal fracture of the petrous part of the left tempOral bone--this one is not as easily seen;however it is best seen in section #3. The most posterior fracture line is about 6 mm in length. The most anterior fracture line is about 1 cm in length. These two fracture lines can be connected, in which case, it is easily seen that the fracture is interrupted by the mastoid air spaces and that it actually traverses the long axis of the left petrous tempOral bone. It is also worth noting the fluid in the mastoid air spaces.
Differential DxNone - imaging shows t-bone fracture
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User Group
ContributorDakota C Smith :: No Academic Affiliation - Author Info
ReviewerAlice Boyd Smith :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 12863

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DiagnosisFemOral Neck Stress Fracture
HistoryMilitary (active duty) airman with left hip pain; he is an avid runner and admits to "running through the pain"
FindingsPelvis radiograph (fig 1a) demonstrates a subtle oblique area of sclerosis at the base of the left femOral neck, new from the prior exam (fig 1b). Nuclear medicine bone scan (fig 2) demonstrates intense activity in the area of sclerosis. MRI (figs 3,4) reveals a band of signal loss in the marrow (with associated surrounding marrow T2 hyperintensity) corresponding to the radiographic finding.
Differential DxStress fracture
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ContributorJames Odone MD :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerRobert A Jesinger M.D. :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 12812

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DiagnosisCoalescent mastoiditis, longitudinal tempOral bone fracture
History58 year old man "found down". Wife saw him fall down stairs. Brought to the ER unconscious. He regularly consumes more than 6 beers per night.
Findings• Coalescent Mastoiditis with erosion of mastoid process • Longitudinal tempOral bone fracture
Differential Dx• Metastatic tumor to tempOral bone. • Malignant otitis • Glomus tumor
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 12777

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DiagnosisTraumatic SCFE (Salter Harris Type 1 Fracture for the FemOral Head)
History1 week history of right sided hip pain and limp. All starting after report of being struck by a car.
Findingstwo images of the pelvis show right sided subtle SCFE, post-traumatic in nature.
Differential Dxcongenital hip dysplasia Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
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ContributorAmit Kumar Sanghi :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 12402

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DiagnosisCommon FemOral Artery Pseudoaneurysm
History72 yo female status-post catheterization with right hip pain, and pulsatile inguinal mass.
FindingsIn the region of the right common femOral artery, color doppler images reveal a cystic structure adjacent to the common femOral artery with a swirling pattern of blood flow in the lumen appearing as a characteristic “yin-yang” sign. Spectral Doppler flow demonstrates a narrow neck in relation to the large lumen, with to-and-fro (bidirectional) flow.
Differential Dx
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorPaul J. Shogan :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 12350

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DiagnosisMesial TempOral Sclerosis
History11 y.o. girl with vomiting, headache, "seizures", and progressive myalgia over the past 2 days. Patient’s father reports a fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit and she was described as unresponsive with eyes deviated to the left while she was lying on the couch. Seizure activity (shaking) was described as beginning in both upper extremities - then progressed to involve both lower extremities. No significant past medical history.
FindingsAbnormal signal intensity in the medial aspect of the right tempOral lobe present on all sequences except T1. Area of abnormality is present on diffusion weighted images as well. TempOral horn enlargement on right.
Differential Dx• Encephalitis • Tumor (low-grade astrocytoma, ganglioglioma, etc.) • Inflammatory changes • Mesial TempOral Sclerosis (should have atrophy) • Seizure induced signal change (should resolve)
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ContributorShiao-Pei S Pan :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Author Info
ReviewerDawn E Light :: Childrens Hospital of Dayton, OH - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 12333

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DiagnosisFemOral Neck Stress Fracture
History19 yo USNA student with groin pain. Prior radiographs of hips were negative. These images were obtained 10 days later, with continued pain after running.
FindingsSubtle sclerotic line on plain films at the compressive side of femOral neck on Left. Correlates with fracture seen on MR with associated edema (increased T2 signal). There is also edema, but no fracture, on the contralateral side.
Differential DxInsufficiency fracture Fatigue fracture Traumatic fracture Sclerotic bone lesion
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorDenise M Thigpen :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerEric A Walker :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 11983

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DiagnosisSLIPPED CAPITAL FEMOral EPIPHYSIS
History12 y/o boy presents to ER with right knee pain for a week.
FindingsAP and frogleg view of the hips demonstrates slippage of the femOral epiphysis from the femOral neck. This involves between 30 and 60% of the femOral neck width (grade 2).
Differential DxSCFE
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorAndrew Mullins :: Civilian Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerMatthew Monson :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
Case ID: 11944

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DiagnosisAvascular Necrosis of femOral heads bilaterally with associated osteoarthritic changes.
HistoryPatient is a 49 year old African American male with a history of sarcoidosis, sinusitis with intermittent steroid treatment that presents with several years of bilateral hip pain.
FindingsFrontal and frog leg films of both hip joints revealed extensive degenerative changes on the bilateral femOral heads and acetabula. Acetabula demonstrate sclerosis and associated osteophyte and subchondral cyst formation. The bilateral femOral heads demonstrate extensive osteoarthritic changes with sclerosis, cyst formation, bilateral ring osteophytes and some mild flattening of the femOral heads. Coronal T1 and T2 MRI: T1 and T2 MRI revealed extensive degenerative changes on the bilateral femOral heads and acetabula. There is high signal intensity degenerative edema of the femOral heads on T2. Superior acetabula demonstrate low signal intensity on T1 and associated osteophyte and subchondral cyst formation. The bilateral femOral heads demonstrate extensive osteoarthritic changes with sclerosis, cyst formation, bilateral ring osteophytes and some mild flattening of the femOral heads. There are small areas of abnormal signal to suggest avascular necrosis.
Differential DxSecondary Osteoarthritis from avascular necrosis Primary Osteoarthritis
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorTerrel Lee Galloway :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerLorraine G. Shapeero, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2013-04-14 19:09:47-04 :: Revised: 2013-04-14 08:43:24.423294-04 :: Submitted: 2013-04-13 14:09:41.004668-04
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