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Search Results for => Pseudotumor <= Result Items 1 - 20
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Case ID: 14049

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DiagnosisOrbital Pseudotumor
History27 year old woman with 10 days of right orbital pain. Progressive proptosis and limitation of eye movement.
Findings• Mild proptosis • Diffuse enlargement of the right medial rectus muscle • The tendon of the muscle is also enlarged • No abscess noted
Differential Dx• Thyroid Ophthalmopathy (Graves disease) • Orbital abscess • Orbital Cellulitis • Pseudotumor, Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome • Lymphoma (usually painless) • Wegener's granulomatosis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 14041

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DiagnosisSagittal Sinus Stenosis, Pseudotumor cerebri
History17 year old girl presents with progressively worsening headache. PMH: she is s/p renal transplant
Findings• Dilated optic nerve sheaths • Posterior flattening of the optic globes • Empty Sella • Focal sites of narrowing Superior Sagittal Sinus
Differential DxPseudotumor due to Chronic Sagittal Sinus thrombosis vs stenosis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 13516

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DiagnosisPseudotumor cerebri (idiopathic intracranial hypertension)
History50 year old woman with headaches and blurred vision for 1 month.
Findings• Empty Sella • Dilated optic nerve sheaths due to increase CSF volume • Bilateral transverse sinus stenoses on MRV
Differential Dx• Optic neuritis • Hydrocephalus • Intracranial hypertension • Sinus Thrombophlebitis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 13292

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DiagnosisPseudotumor cerebri, Bilateral Transverse Sinus Stenosis
History16 year old girl with headaches.
Findings• Focal stenoses at junction of transverse sinuses and sigmoid sinuses on both MRV and CTA • Congested tentorial veins. • Otherwise normal MRI brain - no mass lesions (not shown here)
Differential DxNone
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 13276

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DiagnosisInflammatory Pseudotumor, myofibroblastic tumor
History58 yo Caucasian male with a 30+ pack-year history of smoking presented with 3 month history of headaches, night sweats, and intentional weight loss. The patient’s headaches were described as dull, but not debilitating and radiated from the posterior neck and radiated to the top of the head. The headaches were not relieved by over the counter medications, and did not interfere with sleep and were not associated with nausea and vomiting. Pt also denied any other neurological symptoms. The patient stated that he had night sweats that occurred every night that soaked his shirt. His weight loss was attributed to significant dietary changes and increase in exercise, with no exercise intolerance. The patient’s medical history was significant for multiple squamous cell carcinomas on the upper extremities and is followed regularly by dermatology.
FindingsRadiograph: CXR images show evidence of abnormal opacification in the right upper lobe. There is evidence of volume loss with elevation of the right hilum. No pleural effusions are seen. CT: consolidation and nodules are noted in the anterior segment of the right upper lobe with a probable central superior right hilar obstructing lesions, which appears to partially invade the right mainstem bronchus. Also noted is a left adrenal nodule.
Differential DxPneumonia (infectious, inflammatory) Malignancy - bronchiogenic carcinoma - atypical carcinoid tumor - endobronchial metastatic disease (melanoma, colon cancer, HCC) - Lymphoma - Myofibroblastic tumor Pulmonary vasculitis with hematoma Aspirated foreign body with obstruction
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ContributorRichard S Chou :: No Academic Affiliation - Author Info
ReviewerRobert A Jesinger M.D. :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 13215

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DiagnosisPseudotumor cerebri
History39 y/o woman with worsening headaches and blurry vision x 6 weeks.
Findings• Increased fluid within the optic nerve sheaths • Partially empty sella • Slight flattening of the posterior aspect of the left globe at the optic nerve insertion
Differential Dx• Idiopathic intracranial hypertension • Obstructive hydrocephalus • Intracranial mass lesion
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ContributorJoseph Schmitz :: Naval Medical Center San Diego - Author Info
ReviewerTimothy J Biega :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 13189

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DiagnosisPseudotumor Cerebri w/ right transverse sinus stenosis
History26 y.o. obese woman with a Hx of persistent and disabling (8/10) global headache and a recent onset of blurred vision
Findings• MR Venogram (MRV) showing right transverse sinus stenosis, proximal to the sigmoid sinus and interntal jugular vein (IJV) junction. • Cerebral catheter arteriogram & venography demonstrate a high-grade right transverse-sigmoid sinus stenosis, distal to the vein of Labbe connection. The stenosis was estimated as at least 80% narrowing, to an approximate diameter of 1mm with a pressure gradient across the stenosis of 13 mmHg. • Neurointerventional radiology endovascular procedure was successful with a balloon angioplasty and stent placement across the stenosis in the right transverse sinus.
Differential Dx• Obstruction of venous outflow, eg, venous sinus stenosis/thrombosis, jugular vein compression • Pseudotumor Cerebri (idiopathic intracranial hypertension) • Decreased CSF absorption (i.e. arachnoid granulation) • Increased cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production (i.e. choroid plexus papilloma) • Intracranial mass lesions (tumor, abscess) • Obstructive hydrocephalus
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ContributorBrendon G Tillman :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerPeter D Snyder MD :: Naval Medical Center San Diego - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 10075

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DiagnosisRetroodontoid Pseudotumor
History62 year old male who sustained a fall complaining of head and neck pain.
FindingsThe image findings with retroodontoid Pseudotumor vary based on the underlying disease process, but should all have common elements. Namely, this is an extradural lesion based around the atlantoaxial joint or its associated ligaments. Therefore, smooth mass effect typically extending posterior from the joint impressing upon the thecal sac and potentially the spine or brainstem is identified. More specific imaging features are related to the underlying pathologic process.
Differential DxRA CPPD Gout Psoriasis Amyloid Septic arthritis PVNS DISH/degenerative changes Post traumatic changes
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Contributorclark brixey :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 8209

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DiagnosisOrbital Pseudotumor
History30 yo woman with acute onset of eye pain and left eye swelling
FindingsAmorphous soft tissue swelling in the periorbital soft tissues on the left, pronounced asymmetric swelling of the extraocular muscles (extending to the tendinous insertions) and inflammatory changes of the intraconal fat.
Differential DxThyroid eye disease Orbital myositis Sjogren's disease Orbital Pseudotumor Infections orbital cellulitis Lymphoma
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ContributorAaron Cho :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 5706

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DiagnosisInflammatory Pseudotumor, myofibroblastic tumor
History33 year old asymptomatic male with abnormal chest film eight years ago. (part of Hx witheld)
FindingsThere is a well marginated mass in right lower lobe on P/A and Lateral chest radiographs. CT collage showes a homogeneous, nonenhancing mass that has sharp borders.
Differential DxMalignant neoplasm, primary or metastatic Pseudotumor, effusion or inflammatory Hamartoma Granuloma, infectious or noninfectious AV fistula Mucoid impaction Pulmonary infarct
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ContributorJeffrey D. Hirsch :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 5576

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DiagnosisAdrenal Pseudotumor
History61 y.o. man with prior history of resected lung carcinoma.
FindingsTwo separate examples of adrenal Pseudotumors, a gastric diverticulum and tail of the pancreas, are demonstrated.
Differential Dx
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ContributorValentine W. Curran :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerPerry J. Pickhardt, M.D. :: National Capital Consortium - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 5104

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DiagnosisFluid Pseudotumor (Interlobar effusion)
History70 year old woman with complaint of increasing shortness of breath.
FindingsRight thoracotomy tube. Opacity along the right hemidiaphragm, and within the right costophrenic angle, right oblique and horizontal fissures, consistent with large right pleural effusion with fluid in fissures. Elongated, calcified aorta. Dextroscoliosis. Old sternal fracture. Deformed right humeral head, sclerotic changes of the glenoid, and sclerotic changes of the right clavicle, likely secondary to known history of radiation treatment. Streaking densities within the right upper lobe consistent with fibrosis. Linear and band-like opacities withing the right lower lung consistent with plate-like atelectasis versus scar. Several small calcifications within the right lung consistent with old granulomatous disease.
Differential DxInterlobar Effusion
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ContributorJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerDavid S. Feigin, M.D. :: Johns Hopkins Hospitals - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 4316

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DiagnosisPseudotumor (fissural Pseudotumor)
History77yo with PMH of HTN, DMII, HLP, MI (s/p 5v CABG), CVA, TIA, chronic atrial fibrillation, CHF (EF 20%). Recently underwent thoracotomy for MRSA + empyema with chest tube placement. Empyema was secondary to spontaneous hemothorax while INR 10 on coumadin therapy.
Findings-Median sternotomy wires. Three saphenous vein markers at aortic root. R PICC line tip at the intrapericardial SVC. Surgical skin staples over lower right chest wall. -Ectatic and calcified aorta. Slight heart enlargement. Pleural thickening vs fluid over the R lung convexity. Thickened R paratracheal stripe. Increased opacity at the lower hemithorax c/w pleural thickening, fluid or infiltrate. -Pseudotumor in the R major fissure.
Differential Dx
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ContributorMS-4 USU Teaching File :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
Case ID: 4202

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DiagnosisPseudotumor of right minor fissure.
History77 y/o man with chronic atrial fibrillation and a long history of warfarin therapy. Released from hospital one week prior to presentation after developing a right hemothorax secondary to being overly anti-coagulated
FindingsThe patient is s/p CABG with three saphenous graft rings present. There is a right chest tube and central venous catheter. The right CPA is blunted and an effusion tracks along the right lateral chest wall. A large oval opacity overlies the right minor fissure. This was noted on chest x-ray while hospitalized with hemothorax. It was not present on any study prior to developing the hemothorax.
Differential DxSee factoid.
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ContributorKevin F. McCarthy :: Civilian Medical Center - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-26 06:36:55-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-25 13:05:51.683938-05
14 Search Results for => Pseudotumor <= Result Items 1 - 20
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