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Search Results for => Ruptured <= Result Items 1 - 20
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Case ID: 14252

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DiagnosisRuptured Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM)
HistoryPreviously healthy 31 year old man brought to the ER with a history of an altercation 2 hours prior to admission.
Findings• CT Large left hemisphere hematoma - fronto-temporal-parietal • CTA shows several dilated vessels surrounding the hematoma
Differential Dx• Ruptured AVM • Traumatic hemorrhage • Aneurysm hemorrhage • Hemorrhage into a neoplasm (GBM or metastasis, oligo, etc.)
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 14094

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DiagnosisDermoid cyst, Ruptured
History33 year old woman presents to ER with severe headache
FindingsFat attenuation mass in middle cranial fossa on left on CT scan with scattered fat density droplets in subarachnoid spaces. Mass in middle cranial fossa on left on MRI with fat signal intensity and small similiar lesions in the adjacent subarachnoid spaces.
Differential DxPneumocephalus Congenital lipoma Epidermoid cyst Dermoid cyst
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 14003

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DiagnosisRuptured Meckel's Cave Dermoid Inclusion Cyst
History57 year old woman with sudden loss of vision and severe headache
FindingsLipid signal containing mass in Meckel's cave on the left. Lipid droplets and globules throughout the SAS of the basal cisterns.
Differential DxPantopaque from a prior myelogram Ruptured dermoid cyst Ruptured teratoma Ruptured craniopharyngioma
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 13831

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DiagnosisRuptured Left PICA Aneurysm
History37 year old woman presents with severe headache and decreased level of consciousness
Findings• Extensive subarachnoid hemorrage • Left cerebellopontine angle hematoma • Left PICA aneurysm
Differential DxRuptured aneurysm with subarachnoid hemorrhage
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 13758

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DiagnosisMiddle Meningeal Artery Aneurysm, Ruptured
History49 yr. old woman presents with first time seizure.
Findings• CT - Right middle middle cranial fossa epidural hematoma and small temporal lobe hematoma • CTA - grape like contrast collection within epidural hematoma - "spot sign"? • Angiogram - 1.5cm aneurysm arising from the right middle meningeal artery
Differential Dx• trauma • AVM • Dural fistula
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 13711

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DiagnosisRuptured globe, prolapse of uveal and retinal tissue
History30 year old woman, automobile collision. Unrestrained passenger. Presents to ER with left eye, swelling and pain
FindingsHematoma left globe. Lens not identifiable.
Differential Dx• tumor • infection • trauma • phthisis bulbi
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 13612

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DiagnosisRuptured brain abscess and pyocephalus
History51 year old man with headache and fever. No heart disease or recent surgery nor instrumentation.
Findings• Multiple ring enhancing brain lesions • Enhancement of ventricular lining ependyma • Debris layering in ventricles
Differential Dx• Metastatic disease • Lymphoma • Ventriculitis, encephalitis, meningitis
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 13182

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DiagnosisRuptured Ectopic Pregnancy
History23 y/o female with known pregnancy who presented to the Emergency Department with complaint of severe abdominal pain
FindingsThe uterus is visualized and is normal in size, shape and echogenicity with a 2.2 mm endometrial stripe. There is no sac or fluid collection within the uterus. No adnexal ring or definite fetal pole is identified. Hyperemia is evident in the wall of the fallopian tube by Doppler US. There is a large amount of hypoechoic material outside of the uterus consistent with a large amount of blood in the pelvis and cul-de-sac. There is hypoechoic material suggestive of blood between the right kidney and the posterior liver (Morrison’s pouch), as well as above the liver.
Differential DxRuptured Ectopic Pregnancy
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorNicolas B Moya del Pino :: - Leave Blank - - Author Info
ReviewerEllen M Chung :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 12527

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DiagnosisRuptured Baker Cyst
HistorySudden onset of unilateral calf pain.
FindingsLarge fluid collection in the popliteal fossa with heterogeneously echogenic material inside.
Differential DxRuptured Baker Cyst DVT Ruptured popliteal aneurysm
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorLeonard Blinder :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 12317

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DiagnosisRuptured Appendicitis
History46 y.o. woman with fever and right abdominal pain.
FindingsCT images demonstrate an enlarged, fluid filled enhancing appendix with periappendiceal fat stranding. Small foci of extraluminal air and a small fluid collection are present.
Differential DxAppendicitis Perforated appendicitis
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorAndrew Mullins :: Civilian Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerPil Kang :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 12010

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DiagnosisRuptured appendicitis with abscess, appendicolith, uncomplicated cholelithiasis
HistoryDown syndrome with vague abdominal pain, fever and vomitting for 1 week.
FindingsPlain film: Non-obstructed bowel gas pattern. Calcifications in the right upper quadrant. Albeit difficult to see on this image, there is a subtle ovoid density projecting over the mid-lower right sacrum. US: Gallstones but otherwise unremarkable. (not shown) CT: Gallstones in the gallbladder. A large "8" shaped fluid collection in the right lower quadrant with rim enhancement and surrounding inflammatory change. A focal ovoid density is present in the base of this collection.
Differential DxCholecystitis Acute appendicitis Appendiceal abscess Crohn's disease with abscess Bowel obstruction
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorNicholas Lange :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerWilliam R Carter, M.D. :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 11968

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DiagnosisRuptured Aortic Aneurysm
History84 year old woman with a known descending thoracic aneurysm and new complaints of "tearing" chest pain.
Findings• PA chest radiograph shows interval widening of the mediastinum compared to films from 2 weeks earlier • Lateral views confirms enlargement of the descending aorta • Axial CT images with IV contrast demonstrate a descending thoracic aneurysm with mural thrombus • Hyperdense fluid throughout the mediastinum consistent with hematoma • Bilateral pleural fluid collections
Differential Dx• Aortic aneurysm with rupture • Aortic Dissection with rupture
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorMichael V Huppmann :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 11265

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DiagnosisNeurocysticercosis and Ruptured Subarachnoid Aneurysm
HistoryThe patient is a 54-year-old man who presents with sudden onset headache, nausea, vomiting and hypertension. Prior to these symptoms, he had been in his usual state of health.
Findings
Differential DxMetastatic lesions characteristically lodge at the corticomedullary junction and can enhance in a ringlike pattern, and often present with more edema than expected for the size of the lesion. A High Grade Astrocytoma (WHO 3 or 4) can be included in the differential, although they are more likely to be heterogeneous with irregular borders. Fluid suggests parasitic infections, including cysticercosis, paragonimiasis, or echinococcus.
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorMatthew R Gosssage :: - Leave Blank - - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 11072

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DiagnosisRuptured Ectopic Pregnancy
History27 year old female presents to ER with nausea and vomiting.
Findings-No intrauterine pregnancy -Free fluid in the pelvis -Cystic adnexal mass with peripheral flow
Differential DxEctopic pregnancy Corpus luteum cyst
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorJohn Yasmer :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 10949

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DiagnosisRuptured Dermoid Inclusion Cyst
History20 year old man with abrupt onset of headaches and personality changes.
FindingsCT: There are numerous fat attenuation foci seen within the subarachnoid space predominantly in the region of the Sylvian fissure on the left. MRI: There are multiple T1 bright signal foci distributed throughout the subarachnoid space. These lesions correlate with the fat-density lesions visualized on prior CT.
Differential DxRuptured Dermoid Inclusion Cyst
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorPaul M Michaud :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 10870

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DiagnosisRuptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm complicated by vasospasm post-clipping
History58 year old female with headache and confusion. Presented to another hospital 3 weeks prior to admission with similar symptoms. No imaging done at that time.
FindingsCT- poorly defined mass involving both frontal lobes. No evidence of hydrocephalus MR- Bifrontal hematomas. No evidence of enhancement. Flow void demonstrated within right sided hematoma on T1 saggital scans Angiogram-Confirms presence of ACA aneurysm mild vasospasm noted
Differential DxGlioblastoma multiforme Metastatic disease Post traumatic hematomas
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 10689

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DiagnosisRuptured appendicitis
History14 year old boy with right lower quadrant pain that progressed to diffuse abdominal pain over four days.
FindingsFree air, pockets of pus, and an enlarged Ruptured appendix with multiple appendicoliths.
Differential Dx
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorJason W. Schroeder :: Civilian Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 10655

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DiagnosisArteriovenous Malformation (AVM) Ruptured
History16 y.o. with a one day history of headache, nausea and vomiting
FindingsLarge hemorrhagic mass in the left frontal and parietal lobe with surrounding vasogenic edema
Differential Dx• Astrocytoma • Ependymoma • DNET • Metastatic disease • Trauma • Non-traumatic hemorrhage (aneurysm, AVM, etc.)
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 10527

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DiagnosisRuptured Dermoid Inclusion Cyst
HistoryChronic headaches for many years. MRI requested after patient had an abnormal CT done at outside hospital
FindingsLipid containing extra-axial mass occupying arising from the cribiform fossa. There are also some lipid collections in the sylvian fissure on the right and interhemispheric fissue.
Differential DxDermoid Inclusion Cyst, Ruptured Epidermoid Inclusion cyst Retained pantopaque Lipoma
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
Case ID: 10008

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DiagnosisRuptured Appendicitis
HistoryAbdominal pain for two days
FindingsDilated appendix with diffuse surrounding inflammatory change an intraperitoneal air
Differential Dx
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorAndrew Sellers :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2012-12-12 15:47:09-05 :: Revised: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05 :: Submitted: 2012-12-12 10:13:10.595371-05
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