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Search Results for => Septic <= Result Items 1 - 20
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Case ID: 14040

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DiagnosisSpine, Epidural Abscess; Septic Arthritis right shoulder
History43 year old man presents with back pain and bilateral leg weakness, as well as right shoulder pain and swelling. PMH - Known IV drug abuser.
Findings• Epidural mass at L3 with contiguous abscess in adjacent posterior paraspinal muscles. • Septic effusion right shoulder.
Differential Dx» Spine findings (extradural mass) • Hematoma • Trauma • Epidural abscess » Shoulder findings • Crystal arthropathy • Septic arthritis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerAlice Boyd Smith :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 13733

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DiagnosisMultifocal brain abscess, Septic emboli from endocarditis
History62 year old man with fever and positive blood cultures. Endocarditis suspected clinically. Noted to have declining level of consciousness in ICU over past 24 hours.
Findings• Multiple cerebral and cerebellar ring enhancing lesions most of which are associated with restricted diffusion. • Gyral enhancement left frontal lobe.
Differential Dx• Encephalitis • Ischemic infarction • Septic emboli and brain abscess • Metastatic disease • Toxoplasmosis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 13697

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DiagnosisPyogenic Hemorrhagic Septic emboli
History65 year old woman presents with visual problems. She had an aortic valve replaced two months ago.
Findings• Bliateral occipital lobe hemorrhagic lesions with surrounding edema. • Minimal entrancement following contrast administration.
Differential Dx• Trauma • Amyloid angiopathy • Metastatic disease • Septic or mycotic emboli • Hemorrhagic Vasculitis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 13523

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DiagnosisSeptic Pulmonary Embolism
HistoryPatient is a 53-year-old white female who was found down with altered mental status and is a possible TCA overdose. She was found to be in respiratory distress by EMS and was intubated in the field. Pt has a personal history significant for opioid drug abuse and depression. Family history is significant for diabetes and coronary artery disease.
FindingsCT of the chest w/o contrast shows bilateral pleural effusions with right greater than left and adjacent atelectasis. There are multiple rounded pulmonary nodules in both lungs predominant in the right with focal cavitations. There is also diffuse groundglass opacity and septal thickening in the left upper lobe extending into the left lower lobe. The nodules in the left lung are predominantly in the peripheral left lower lobe. Mildly enlarged mediastinal nodes measuring up to 1.5 cm in short axis are likely reactive. No pericardial effusion. The central airways are patent. Endotracheal tube terminates in the midtrachea. Gastric and feeding tubes extend into the stomach. The visualized upper abdomen is without significant abnormalities. No aggressive bone lesions.
Differential Dx(1) Septic Pulmonary Embolism (2) Wegener’s granulomatosis (3) Fungal infection (4) Tuberculosis (5) Metastases
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ContributorThomas D Johnston :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 13497

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DiagnosisSeptic Pulmonary Emboli
History49-year-old male with PMH significant for end stage renal disease s/p external arteriovenous shunt placement for home dialysis presents with complaint of 3 days of fevers, chills, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, cough and pleuritic chest pain. Patient had similar signs and symptoms 1 year, was found to have MSSA bacteremia with Septic pulmonary emboli. Following shunt replacement and antimicrobial therapy he demonstrated improvement. Denies tobacco, alcohol or illicit drug use. No family history of pulmonary disease or cancer
FindingsRads: AP CXR demonstrates patchy alveolar infiltrates in bilateral lower lung zones. Representing loculated pleural effusions Chest CT demonstrates bilateral effusions with R>L. Multiple bilateral peripherally distributed nodular opacities with cavitations and feeding vessels leading to the peripheral lung lesions
Differential DxC- Carcinoma - Squamous is most common A- Autoimmune - Wegener's granulomatosis, Rheumatoid nodules V- Vascular - Emboli (Septic emboli or bland emboli) I- Infection - Lung abscess, Bacterial pneumonia, Fungal pneumonia, Tuberculosis, Pneumatocele T- Trauma - Pulmonary laceration Y- Young (congenital) - Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation, Pulmonary sequestration, Bronchogenic cyst
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ContributorJames D Wallace :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerLes R Folio :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 13186

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DiagnosisSeptic Emboli
History48 year old male with MRSA bacteremia
Findingsmultiple peripheral cavitary lung lesions
Differential DxDDX-Wegener’s granulomatosis, lung abscess, pneumatoceles, metastases, pneumonia, pulmonary emboli
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ContributorMariusz A Olszewski :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 13099

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DiagnosisBrain abscess from Septic endocarditis
History30 year old woman with 1 week history of fever, headache, and sternal pain. History of IV drug abuse.
Findings•Complex ring enhancing lesion left parietal lobe. •Dural enhancement adjacent to lesion. •Restricted diffusion on DWI images.
Differential Dx•Meningoencephalitis vs. abscess •Cerebral infarction •Tumor •Vasculitis
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 11927

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DiagnosisSeptic arthritis with effusion Lt Hip
History36yr old patient with pain left hip.
FindingsSuperior Hip joint narrowing with effusion and synovitis.
Differential DxSeptic Arthritis PVNS Rheumatoid arthritis Avascular Nacrosis with secondary OA
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ContributorSunil P Thomas :: Affiliation Unlisted - Please See Comments - Author Info
ReviewerEric A Walker :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 11783

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DiagnosisSeptic Brain Emboli, Endocarditis (MRSA)
History54 year old man presents with seizure and loss of hearing left ear.
Findings• Multiple enhancing brain lesions • Enhancement of left Cochlea and vestibule • Enhancement left CN VII
Differential Dx• Mycotic emboli • labyrinthitis, bacterial or viral
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 11356

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DiagnosisThromboembolic Stroke Secondary to Septic Emboli
HistoryA 32 year old man presents this morning with a new right hemianopsia.
FindingsOn T2, there is abnormal increased signal in the medial left occipital lobe. Dark on the ADC and bright on DWI, this is restricted diffusion from cytotoxic edema - consistent with acute cerebral ischemia. The conventional angiogram demonstrates an abrupt cut off of the left PCA that results in decreased perfusion to the left occipital lobe, on the arterial phase images.
Differential Dx
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ContributorMichael J Reiter :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 11208

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DiagnosisBrain, cerebral abscess, Ependymitis and Septic emboli
History47 y.o. man who suffered a wooden foreign body injury to the left eye three weeks prior to admission. Admitted now with headache, seizures, and decreased mental status.
Findings• Abscess left occipital lobe • Ependymitis • Septic emboli
Differential Dx• Metastatic disease • Primary Tumor
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 10755

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DiagnosisAngioinvasive aspergillosis with Septic cerebral emboli
History41 year old man with history of acute myelocytic leukemia, 4 month status bone marrow transplant. MRI ordered to because of lethargy and decreased level of consciousness
Findings• CT chest: Bilateral pulmonary airspace disease with "halo sign" characteristic of hemorrhage. New splenic and liver lesions probably due to infarcts and infection. • MRI Brain: Multiple enhancing lesions in left cerebellum and right frontal white matter.
Differential Dx• Septic emboli • Demylinating disease • Bland infarcts
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 8679

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DiagnosisPulmonary Septic Emboli
HistoryThree days of fever and new RUQ pain, with a history of Sickle Cell Anemia.
FindingsMultiple nodular and hazy opacities of lung bases. No frank lobar consolidations. Non-contrast study-cannot determine presence of adenopathy well.
Differential DxVasculitis Pulmonary metastases multiple pulmonary emboli of fungal origin
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ContributorDana G. Borgeson :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerValentine W. Curran :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 8631

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DiagnosisPulmonary Septic Emboli
Historyh/o chronic renal failure on long-term hemodialysis. Now with new onset fever, shaking chills and cough.
FindingsMuptiple peripheral pulmonary nodules w/ and w/o caviation and bilateral pleural efffusions.
Differential DxSeptic emboli non-Septic pulmonary emboli pulmonary mets
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ContributorWilliam R Graf :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerDavid S. Feigin, M.D. :: Johns Hopkins Hospitals - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 7995

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DiagnosisPuerperal Septic Pelvic Thrombophlebitis
History26 yo female 4 days post partum with fever.
FindingsLeft ovarian vein thrombosis extending superiorly in the left renal vein.
Differential DxOvarian vein thrombosis Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis pelvic retroperitoneal abscess
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ContributorBrian A Singleton :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Author Info
ReviewerWilliam D Craig :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 6418

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DiagnosisSeptic arthritis w/ cellulitis (Staph Aureus recovered from joint aspirate)
History36 yo with complaint of non traumatic right elbow pain.
FindingsModerate right elbow joint effusion with out evidence of osseous involment.
Differential DxInfection, Cystaline arthropathy
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ContributorAaron Cho :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 5817

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DiagnosisSeptic arthritis
History6 year-old Caucasian male complained of fevers and pain of the left knee and proximal tibia.
FindingsPlain radiographs: 1) Left knee – normal 2) Left tibia/fibula – normal 3) Left hip – normal MRI: 1) Left knee – normal 2) Coronal STIR MR image shows a left joint effusion
Differential Dx1) Septic arthritis 2) Toxic synovitis
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ContributorMS-4 USU Teaching File :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerLorraine G. Shapeero, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 4092

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DiagnosisChanges of chronic Septic arthritis
HistoryHistory of spetic arthritis and limb length discrepancy.
FindingsSuperior migration of left femoral neck with pseudo-acetabular formation. Partial remains of femoral head can be seen in deformed true acetabulum.
Differential Dx1. Advanced arthritis (purulent, rheumatoid, degenerative, posttraumatic) 2. Avascular necrosis 3. Congenital dislocation 4. Legg-Perthes disease
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ContributorJustin Dodge :: Tripler Army Medical Center - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 4004

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DiagnosisSeptic Arthritis, Coccidiomycosis
History28 year-old female with history of disseminated coccidiomycosis for four years.
FindingsPlain film: No fracture or dislocation. Large effusion is present. There is a well-defined lesion with dense sclerotic border and with a lucent center within the lateral femoral epicondyle, unchanged from prior films. MRI: Large joint effusion. Heterogenous soft tissue thickening is noted along the synovial lining posterior to the posterior cruciate ligament. There is edema within the soft tissues at the posterior aspect of the knee but no evidence of soft tissue abscess. A 1.7 cm long defect is seen in the lateral femoral condyle. This contains fat signal intensity. There is a mild amount of edema within the proximal tibia at the level of the intercondylar eminence. No evidence of bone abscess. The cruciate and collateral ligaments appear intact. A high signal defect extends through the full thickness of the body of the lateral meniscus at its free edge, and this is compatible with a focal radial tear. No definite tear involving the medial meniscus.
Differential Dx
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ContributorMS-4 USU Teaching File :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
Case ID: 3941

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DiagnosisSeptic arthritis w/ cellulitis
History9 y/o female presented to the Pediatric clinic with a four day history of increasing right toe pain (at the MTP joint), with swelling, warmth, and erythema. Pt. denies recent trauma to the extremity, symptoms of URI, UTI, or systemic infection. Pt. denies exotic exposures. No other family members are ill.
Findings
Differential Dx
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ContributorMS-4 USU Teaching File :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2011-12-13 13:17:35-05 :: Revised: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05 :: Submitted: 2011-12-09 15:06:55.879066-05
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