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Search Results for => Solitary <= Result Items 1 - 20
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Case ID: 12296

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DiagnosisSolitary Fibrous Tumor, Cervical Spine
History42 year old man with neck pain
FindingsThere is an extra-medullary, intradural mass which compresses the cervical cord to the right, posterolaterally. Enhancing avidly, it is both T1 and T2 hypointense.
Differential Dx• Meningioma • Hemangiopericytoma • Schwannoma • Solitary Fibrous Tumor
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ContributorJason W. Schroeder :: Civilian Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 12058

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DiagnosisSolitary PARATHYROID ADENOMA
History52 year old male with abnormally elevated PTH and ionized Calcium. The patient is referred for a localization of parathyroid adenoma.
FindingsEarly thyroid phase at 20 minutes post injection demonstrates diffuse distribution of the 99mTc-Sestamibi in the thyroid gland with focal accumulation in the lower pole of the left thyroid lobe. Delayed parathyroid phase at 2 hour post injection demonstrates washout of activity from the thyroid gland with a persistent focal accumulation in the lower pole of the left thyroid lobe, consistent with a parathyroid adenoma.
Differential DxParathyroid adenoma, thyroid adenoma, thyroid carcinoma, and parathyroid carcinoma.
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ContributorAlex Galifianakis :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerSun Y Kim :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11495

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DiagnosisSolitary Pulmonary Nodule - Calcified Granuloma
History43-year-old female with scattered wheezes and rhonchi on exam. Please evaluate to rule out infiltrate.
FindingsWithin the superior segment of the right lower lobe there is a pulmonary nodule with a well-calcified central portion that measures 4 mm in diameter. No other pulmonary nodules are present. The lungs are otherwise clear without consolidation or pleural effusion. There is no pneumothorax. Cardiomediastinal silhouette and pulmonary vasculature are within normallimits. Visualized osseous and extrathoracic soft tissue structures are unremarkable.
Differential DxBenign Granuloma
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ContributorHugh M Dainer :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: Civilian Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11417

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DiagnosisLung abscess (Solitary) caused by MRSA
History22 y/o man with worsening cough and fever for 3 days.
FindingsCavitary lesion superior segment right lower lobe
Differential Dx• Malignancy (metastatic) • Vasular (wegners) • Congenital (CAM) • Infection (staph, klebsiella, fungus, TB)
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Contributorroger boodoo :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10225

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DiagnosisUnicameral (Solitary) bone cyst with associated pathological fracture
HistoryEight-year-old girl fell out of a tree and landed on her arm.
FindingsPlain radiographs right shoulder and humerous demonstrate a nondisplaced pathologic fracture through a nonaggressive-appearing lytic lesion in the proximal metaphysis of the right humerus. Plain radiographs obtained approximately one month prior to the pathologic fracture demonstrates that the lytic lesion is central and metaphyseal in location, abuts the adjacent growth plate, is minimally expansile, is well circumscribed (narrow zone of transition) and is without associated periosteal reaction.
Differential DxUnicameral (Solitary) bone cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst Eosinophilic granuloma
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ContributorMark M Morton :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 8709

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DiagnosisSolitary thyroid nodule
HistoryPatient presents for screening carotid ultrasound and a 3cm Solitary right thyroid nodule was incidentally discovered. The patient denied symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism.
FindingsPREOPERATIVE thyroid nuclear scan was performed: I (131) 7.7 microcurie was administered 24 hours prior to imaging and measurement of the radioactive uptake was 13.8% (normal 8% - 30%). On the day of imaging technetium 99m-pertechnetate 11.0 millicurie was administered thyroid imaging revealed a photopenic region in the lateral aspect of the right thyroid gland. The findings consistent with a cold thyroid nodule. POST-THYROIDECTOMY 1(123) scan demonstrated residual thyroid activity in the thyroid bed with no evidence of extrathyroidal malignancy. I (131) ablation therapy followed with a 185 millicurie dose.
Differential DxCOLD THYROID NODULE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS -Malignancy -Hematoma -Colloid Cyst -Adenoma -Abscess -Parathyroid -Lymphoma -Lymph node -Thyroiditis
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ContributorBrowyn P Richards :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Author Info
ReviewerAaron L Stack :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 8051

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DiagnosisSolitary thyroid nodule
History31 yo female presents for CT following deviated trachea noted on routine CXR. Following CT, she develops increased jitteriness, palpitations, intermittent hot sensation. Ultimately sent for Nuclear medicine I-123 scan for further evaluation of Thyroid.
FindingsHeterogenously enhancing, large mass contiguous with the inferior margin of the right thyroid lobe. No lymphadenopathy or other masses. Mildly heterogeneous and hypoenhancing mass/nodule corresponding to CT, with otherwise normal thyroid uptake on I-123 scan
Differential DxIntermediate nodule, likely benign. Since it is not "hot", it will be treated as a cold nodule and the patient is sent for FNA.
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ContributorStephen L Foster :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerDavid B Turton :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 6489

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DiagnosisSolitary fibrous tumor of pleura confirmed by histology with immuno-histochemical profile.
HistoryFemale, caucasian, 74 years old, asymptomatic, had a routine chest X-rays done 4 years before. This exam showed a regular mass in the upper third of the right hemithorax (Fig. 1). A CT scan suggested a pleural tumor as a possible diagnosis (Fig. 2). She refused a biopsy or a surgery that was the proposed treatment. She was lost of follow-up. Currently she came back with chest pain and shortness-of-breath and a new radiological study,including chest X-rays, CT scan and MRI (Fig. 3 to 5) showed that the lesion was 3 or 4 times bigger. At this point she accepted the operation.
FindingsChest X-ray: mass in upper third of right hemithorax that was probably pleural at the CT scan. Chest X-ray four years later showed a massive lesion in the right chest that had the same aspect of the previous CT scan but a lot bigger. The MRI showed a huge inhomogenous mass compressing the diaphragm but without evidences of invasion.
Differential Dx1- Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura. 2- Hemangiopericytoma. 3- Pleural sarcoma.
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ContributorRui Haddad :: Affiliation Unlisted - Please See Comments - Author Info
ReviewerDavid S. Feigin, M.D. :: Johns Hopkins Hospitals - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 6384

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DiagnosisLung abscess (Solitary) No specific confirmation: Patient improving on antibiotics
History22 y/o white male with 2-3 weeks of low grade fever, malaise, and mildly productive cough PMH-negative, no history of immunocompromise
FindingsPA/LAT CXR: Air space opacity with cavitary formation in superior segment of RLL. No air/fluid level.
Differential Dx1. Pneumonia with cavitary (abscess) formation 2. TB 3. Fungal Unlikely 4. Infarction (bland/septic emboli), vasculitic 5. Neoplastic
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ContributorErik W. Bergman :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Author Info
ReviewerDavid S. Feigin, M.D. :: Johns Hopkins Hospitals - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 6088

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DiagnosisSimple (Solitary or Unicameral) Bone Cyst
History42 year old WM with no significant prior medical history or recent trauma, presents with 2 month history of left glenohumeral and subscapular pain. Suspicious of rotator cuff pathology, MRI left shoulder requested.
FindingsRoutine radiographic examination of the left shoulder reveals a lucent lesion in the proximal humeral metaphysis extending over 5.2 cm superior to inferior. The margins of the lesion demontrate sclerosis. The lesion does not cross the physis. MRI examination of the left shoulder following the administration of intravenous contrast. No rotator cuff or labral pathology noted. Degenerative changes of acromioclavicular joint are noted. There is marrow replacement demonstrated in the humeral metaphysis over a 4.1-cm superior to inferior extent, that does not cross the physeal plate. There is shallow endosteal scalloping and increased signal on fat-suppressed T1-weighted images consistent with proteinaceous material. Minimal expansion is seen anteriorly at the level of the bicipital groove. There is a thin rim of low signal surrounding this lesion, consistent with sclerosis. There is no evidence of pathologic fracture.
Differential DxSimple (unicameral) bone cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst
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ContributorThomas P. Eberle :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerDonald J Flemming :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 4349

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DiagnosisA Solitary plasmacytoma of the left 9th rib in this patient with multiple myeloma.
HistoryA 59 year old white male presents with a two week history of cough.
FindingsFigure 1: The posteroanterior radiograph of the chest demonstrates an ill-defined left perihilar mid lung zone opacity. Examination of the osseous structures demonstrates absence of a segment of the posterior portion of the left eight rib at the level of the previously described opacity. Figure 2: The lateral radiograph demonstrates an approximately 3 cm soft tissue mass along the posterior aspect of the left hemi-thoracic cage with an incomplete smooth tapered superior and inferior border (relative to the adjacent lung parenchyma) and evidence of destruction of the posterior margin of the left 9th rib.
Differential DxPlease see the linked factoid for a complete discussion.
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ContributorRichard P. Moser, III :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 3960

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DiagnosisSolitary Fibrous Tumor of the Pleura
HistoryThe patient is an asymptomatic 28-year-old white male who was found to have an abnormal chest X-ray during a routine physical exam for special forces selection. Subsequent CT revealed a 4x5 cm mass located in the region of the RUL, and adjacent to the mediastinum. No other abnormalities were noted including mediastinal lymphadenopathy. These prior studies were completed at ????? and ????? in New York, respectively. The present study was obtained to assess for interval change and to prepare for resection. Upon admission the patient's physical exam was totally within normal limits. Patient had also undergone bronchoscopy without biopsy, abdominal CT with contrast, and laboratory work-up for tumor markers to assess for metastases and/or other primaries just prior to admission. These studies were all within normal limits as well. The patient underwent thoracotomy with resection of the mass from the pleural space. Pathological analysis revealed the mass to be a Solitary fibrous tumor involving the parietal pleura without any signs of malignancy. The patient recovered uneventfully and returned to Ft. Drum.
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Differential Dx
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ContributorMS-4 USU Teaching File :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 3798

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DiagnosisOsteochondroma - Solitary
HistoryShe complains that one-week prior to presentation, she developed left hip over after a training exercise that progressed over several hours until she lost range of motion. Extension, abduction and internal rotation (active/passive) were severely limited by pain. The patient demonstrated toe-touch weight bearing. Axillary crutches were used with toe-touch weight bearing.
FindingsAP and frogleg views of the pelvis and left hip were taken to evaluate for possible stress fracture or slipped capital femoral epiphysis. Films demonstrate proper positioning and exposure. The left hip film demonstrates a small
Differential Dx
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ContributorBrian W Legendre :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 2749

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DiagnosisMultiple myeloma presenting originally as a Solitary lesion (plasmacytoma).
History77-year-old male complains of severe upper back pain.
FindingsThe examination of 8/14/87 demonstrated a compression fracture of T5 with low signal intensity on T1-weighted images (Film 1) and high signal intensity on T2-weighted images (Film 2). Extension into the left paraspinal soft tissue was seen. Cord compression is noted. The examination of 1/25/90 shows progression of disease to include the vertebral bodies of T5, T6, and a small lesion at T2 (Film 3). Greater extension into the paraspinal soft tissue was noted on axial imaging.
Differential Dx
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ContributorNeuroradiology Learning File - © ACR :: ACR Learning File® - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2008-08-10 11:23:16-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
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