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QuizClick for Images55 y.o. woman - Subarachnoid hemorrhage from sinus thrombosis ...
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QuizClick for Images59 y.o. man - Subarachnoid hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images45 y.o. woman - Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images53 y.o. woman - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images54 y.o. man - Neurocysticercosis and Ruptured Subarachnoid Aneurysm ...
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QuizClick for Images53 y.o. woman - Nontraumatic, Non-aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images58 y.o. man - Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images52 y.o. man - Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images1 y.o. boy - Benign Enlargement of the Subarachnoid Spaces in Infants ...
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QuizClick for Images78 y.o. woman - Subdural Hematoma and diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images27 y.o. woman - subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to aneurysm rupture ...
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QuizClick for Images57 y.o. woman - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images77 y.o. man - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage ...
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QuizClick for Images66 y.o. man - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Ruptured 7 mm Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm ...
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QuizClick for Images64 y.o. man - Subarachnoid hemorrhage, aneurysm ...
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QuizClick for Images46 y.o. man - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, perimesencephalic SAH ...
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QuizClick for Images41 y.o. man - Autosomal Dominant "Adult" Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). Family Hx revealed PT's father wi ...
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QuizClick for Images3 y.o. girl - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Causes ...
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QuizClick for Images46 y.o. woman - Subarachnoid Hemorrhage from intracranial aneurysm confirmed by neurosurgical exploration ...
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QuizClick for Images64 y.o. man - Benign perimesencephalic subarachnoid hemorrhage ...


Case ID: 13008

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid hemorrhage from sinus thrombosis
History55 y.o. woman presented to the ED 4 days after minor head trauma with a progressively worsening headache. She had no significant past medical history.
FindingsHyperdense thrombus throughout dural sinuses and hyperdense material throughout sulci, sparing the basal cisterns and ventricles.
Differential DxSubarachnoid hemorrhage from sinus thrombosis • SAH from vs. aneurysm • SAH from trauma • Dural sinus thrombophlebitis from infection
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorP. Gabriel Peterson :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerAlice Boyd Smith :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 12819

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid hemorrhage
History59 y/o man with sudden onset of dizziness and headache the previous day
FindingsFLAIR MR images shows high signal intensity in fissures, the axial T2 MR image demonstrates a flow void area cephalad to the planum sphenoidale - suggesting an aneurysm. Time Of Flight MR angiography displays a large aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery (ACOMM). Images were obtained one day after the ictus.
Differential DxAneurysm
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Contributornikolaos Nikosvougiouklis :: Affiliation Unlisted - Please See Comments - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11730

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DiagnosisNontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
HistoryUnknown age female found down at restaurant
FindingsHyperdense material in the ambient, crural, interpenduncular, suprasellar, quadrigeminal, sylvian, superior vermian, and cerebello-pontine angle cisterns. Hyperdense material in the interhemispheric fissures, 4th ventricle, third ventricle, and layering in dependant portion of ant horns of lateral ventricles.
Differential DxSubarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) - Trauma - Aneurysm - Coagulopathy - Idiopathic - Extension of intraparenchymal hemorrhage - AVM
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ContributorJoseph J Probst :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerFletcher M Munter :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11504

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid Hemorrhage
History53 year old female status post removal of left meningioma with acute change in mental status and possible seizure.
FindingsThere is hyperdense fluid throughout the Subarachnoid spaces/suprasellar cistern consistent with an acute hemorrhage. The patient was also found to have an intraparenchymal hemorrhage within the resection cavity of the left temporal lobe.
Differential DxThis is pathognomonic for SAH.
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ContributorMustafa Mohamed Alikhan :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerErik S Storm :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 11265

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DiagnosisNeurocysticercosis and Ruptured Subarachnoid Aneurysm
HistoryThe patient is a 54-year-old man who presents with sudden onset headache, nausea, vomiting and hypertension. Prior to these symptoms, he had been in his usual state of health.
Findings
Differential DxMetastatic lesions characteristically lodge at the corticomedullary junction and can enhance in a ringlike pattern, and often present with more edema than expected for the size of the lesion. A High Grade Astrocytoma (WHO 3 or 4) can be included in the differential, although they are more likely to be heterogeneous with irregular borders. Fluid suggests parasitic infections, including cysticercosis, paragonimiasis, or echinococcus.
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorMatthew R Gosssage :: - Leave Blank - - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10886

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DiagnosisNontraumatic, Non-aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
HistorySudden onset of severe headache while attending church.
FindingsCT-- high density material in perimesencephalic and interpeduncular cisterns, consistent with Subarachnoid hemorrhage. MR--Blood seen in interpeduncular cistern on FLAIR sequence images only.
Differential Dx• Ruputured aneurysm • Trauma • "Benign" Perimesencephalic SAH
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10782

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DiagnosisNontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
History58 year old man found down while attending conference at Walter Reed.
FindingsHyperdense acute blood within multiple CSF-containing spaces including the fourth ventricle, pre-pontine cistern, intrapenduncular cistern, suprasellar cister, left Sylvian fissure, left interhemispheric space and left middle cerebral artery fissure.
Differential DxIschemic Stroke Subdural Hematoma Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
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ContributorHugh M Dainer :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10741

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DiagnosisNontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
History52 y/o male who presented to the ED on three seperate occasions within the past few days for headache. Pt denies any trauma
FindingsIncreased density is present in the sylvian fissures, interpeduncular fossa and anterior to the pons, all consistent with a Subarachnoid hemorrhage. No blood is identified within the ventricles.
Differential DxSubarachnoid hemorrhage
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorMichael J Reiter :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: National Capital Consortium - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10360

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DiagnosisBenign Enlargement of the Subarachnoid Spaces in Infants
History6 month old boy with enlarging head circumference and macrocephaly.
Findings• Axial noncontrast CT images through the head demonstrate diffuse enlargement of the subaracnoid spaces out of proportion to ventricular enlargement. • Multiplanar ultrasound images demonstrate prominence of the ventricular and Subarachnoid spaces.
Differential Dx• Benign Enlargement of the Subarachnoid Spaces in Infancy. • Hydrocephalus • Subdural fluid collections
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorMichael V Huppmann :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerAlbert V Porambo :: National Capital Consortium - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 10192

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DiagnosisSubdural Hematoma and diffuse Subarachnoid hemorrhage
History78 year old female hospitalized for congestive heart failure. Patient is status post fall.
FindingsMultiple axial CT images through the brain demonstrate diffuse Subarachnoid hemorrhage as well as intraventricular blood and a right subdural hematoma. There is mild mas effect with shit to the left.
Differential DxSubdural hematoma with diffuse Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorEva M. Smietana :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerSteven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 9939

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to aneurysm rupture
History27 year old woman presenting to the emergency room with the worst headache of her life.
FindingsNoncontrast CT scan of the head demonstrates dense Subarachnoid collection in the suprasellar and basilar cisterns, as well as along the tentorium. Note the hydrocephalus demonstrated by the dilatation of the temporal horns and fourth ventricle.
Differential DxTrauma Aneurysm rupture nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), hemorrhagid neoplasm hypertensive parenchymal hemorrhage with Subarachnoid extension anticoagulant therapy
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorKelly Gage :: Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 9177

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid Hemorrhage
History57 y/o female complaining of severe headache without h/o trauma.
FindingsNon-contrast head CT images show wispy hyperdensity within the sulci in the left frontal/temporal region consistent with acute blood.
Differential DxThese findings on a non-contrast head CT together with the clinical presentation are virtually pathognomonic for Subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorDavid Matthew DeLonga :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - Author Info
ReviewerStephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 8989

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid Hemorrhage
History77 y.o. male with acute loss of consciousness and a fall. He presents to the Emergency Department with an altered sensorium and severe headache.
FindingsNon contrast head CT revealed a large amount of acute hyperdense material consistant with blood product in the Subarachnoid spaces with a relatively large amount within the right sylvian fissure. This was concerning for atraumatic Subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm in the distribution of the right middle cerebral artery.
Differential DxSubarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured aneurysm or acute trauma, hyperdense CSF from bacterial meningitis (much less likely), Subarachnoid blood and intraparenchymal from acute infection such as herpes encephalitis (much less likely), contrast in the CSF from myelogram (excluded from the differential diagnosis by history).
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorEdward K Yi :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerRobert A Jesinger M.D. :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 8315

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid Hemorrhage Ruptured 7 mm Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm
History66 year old with the worst headache of his life presents to the emergency department.
FindingsNoncontrast CT of the Head: Increased attenuation in the anterior interhemispheric fissure. MR: Focal area of enlargement of the flow void in the region of the anterior interhemispheric fissure suspicious for aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. MRA: Demontrates 7 mm aneurysmal dilatation of the anterior communicating artery. Also identified was diffuse contour irregularity of the distal MCA and posterior circulation suggestive of intracranial atherosclerosis.
Differential DxSubarachnoid hemorrhage Vascular Malformation Vascular Neoplasm
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorRick Riego de Dios :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 8161

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid hemorrhage, aneurysm
History64 y.o. male medivac’ed. Per daughter, pt had a hx of sudden severe HA one month ago. Seven days ago, pt had LOC. Ventricular catheter on right frontal placed at outside hospital.
FindingsOn non-contrast CT of head, fluid-fluid level with tracking into ventricles noted. Ventricular catheter on R frontal noted. Scattered aneurismal Subarachnoid hemorrhage seen in sulci.
Differential DxRupture of saccular aneurysm, AVM, angioma, neoplasm Meningitis, TIA, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorRussell A. Patterson :: Uniformed Services University - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 6781

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid Hemorrhage, perimesencephalic SAH
History47 year old male with "worst headache of his life", acute onset.
Findings- CT head, non contrast: Perimesencephalic SAH. - CT Angiogram: No aneurysm.
Differential DxDifferential for Subarachnoid blood: - Aneurysmal bleed - Perimesencephalic venous bleed, non-aneurysmal - AVM - Other vascular malformation - Trauma
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorLaura N Modzelewski :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 6156

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DiagnosisAutosomal Dominant "Adult" Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). Family Hx revealed PT's father with history of HTN, RF, and Subarachnoid hemmorhage.
History41 y/o black male presented to the ER with atypical chest pain.
FindingsMultiple, bilateral, cystic lesions are present on non-contrast MR. Cysts do not enhance with contrast on MR. 3D MRA demonstrates the distribution of cysts. There are no cystic lesions in the surrounding tissues or organs.
Differential Dx1. Renal cysts 2. Acquired polycystic disease 3. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease 4. Medullary kidney disorders -medullary sponge kidney -medullary cystic kidney
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorMark L Harshany :: Brooke Army Medical Center - Author Info
ReviewerErnesto Torres LTC MC :: Brooke Army Medical Center - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 5995

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid Hemorrhage, Causes
History3 yo girl s/p trauma
FindingsIncrease attenuation at the 4th ventricle and ambient cistern consistent with blood.
Differential Dxsee factoid
Discussion ... (continues ...)
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ContributorChun W Chen :: National Capital Consortium - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 5533

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DiagnosisSubarachnoid Hemorrhage from intracranial aneurysm confirmed by neurosurgical exploration
History46 y/o female with sudden onset of dizziness and vomiting
FindingsPlain CT: abnormal high attenuation in the Subarachnoid space from acute hemorrhage CT Angio: aneurysm from terminal right ICA
Differential Dx
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorJonathan Brett Fugitt :: Naval Medical Center San Diego - Author Info
ReviewerJames G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
Case ID: 3229

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DiagnosisBenign perimesencephalic Subarachnoid hemorrhage
History64 y/o male who presents to ER with worst headache of life.
FindingsNCHCT demonstrates Subarachnoid hemorrhage with no significant amount of blood in the interhemispheric fissure. Angiography was negative on two different studies.
Differential Dx
Discussion ... (continues ...)
User Group
ContributorHugh McSwain :: Naval Medical Center San Diego - Author Info
Reviewer :: - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
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