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| Search Results for => Subarachnoid <= Result Items 1 - 20 |
| Case ID: 13008 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid hemorrhage from sinus thrombosis | |
| History | 55 y.o. woman presented to the ED 4 days after minor head trauma with a progressively worsening headache. She had no significant past medical history. | |
| Findings | Hyperdense thrombus throughout dural sinuses and hyperdense material throughout sulci, sparing the basal cisterns and ventricles. | |
| Differential Dx | • Subarachnoid hemorrhage from sinus thrombosis • SAH from vs. aneurysm • SAH from trauma • Dural sinus thrombophlebitis from infection | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | P. Gabriel Peterson :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Alice Boyd Smith :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 12819 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
| History | 59 y/o man with sudden onset of dizziness and headache the previous day | |
| Findings | FLAIR MR images shows high signal intensity in fissures, the axial T2 MR image demonstrates a flow void area cephalad to the planum sphenoidale - suggesting an aneurysm. Time Of Flight MR angiography displays a large aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery (ACOMM). Images were obtained one day after the ictus. | |
| Differential Dx | Aneurysm | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
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| Contributor | nikolaos Nikosvougiouklis :: Affiliation Unlisted - Please See Comments - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 11730 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| History | Unknown age female found down at restaurant | |
| Findings | Hyperdense material in the ambient, crural, interpenduncular, suprasellar, quadrigeminal, sylvian, superior vermian, and cerebello-pontine angle cisterns. Hyperdense material in the interhemispheric fissures, 4th ventricle, third ventricle, and layering in dependant portion of ant horns of lateral ventricles. | |
| Differential Dx | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) - Trauma - Aneurysm - Coagulopathy - Idiopathic - Extension of intraparenchymal hemorrhage - AVM | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
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| Contributor | Joseph J Probst :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Fletcher M Munter :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 11504 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| History | 53 year old female status post removal of left meningioma with acute change in mental status and possible seizure. | |
| Findings | There is hyperdense fluid throughout the Subarachnoid spaces/suprasellar cistern consistent with an acute hemorrhage. The patient was also found to have an intraparenchymal hemorrhage within the resection cavity of the left temporal lobe. | |
| Differential Dx | This is pathognomonic for SAH. | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
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| Contributor | Mustafa Mohamed Alikhan :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Erik S Storm :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 11265 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Neurocysticercosis and Ruptured Subarachnoid Aneurysm | |
| History | The patient is a 54-year-old man who presents with sudden onset headache, nausea, vomiting and hypertension. Prior to these symptoms, he had been in his usual state of health. | |
| Findings | ||
| Differential Dx | Metastatic lesions characteristically lodge at the corticomedullary junction and can enhance in a ringlike pattern, and often present with more edema than expected for the size of the lesion. A High Grade Astrocytoma (WHO 3 or 4) can be included in the differential, although they are more likely to be heterogeneous with irregular borders. Fluid suggests parasitic infections, including cysticercosis, paragonimiasis, or echinococcus. | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Matthew R Gosssage :: - Leave Blank - - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 10886 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Nontraumatic, Non-aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| History | Sudden onset of severe headache while attending church. | |
| Findings | CT-- high density material in perimesencephalic and interpeduncular cisterns, consistent with Subarachnoid hemorrhage. MR--Blood seen in interpeduncular cistern on FLAIR sequence images only. | |
| Differential Dx | • Ruputured aneurysm • Trauma • "Benign" Perimesencephalic SAH | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
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| Contributor | Steven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 10782 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| History | 58 year old man found down while attending conference at Walter Reed. | |
| Findings | Hyperdense acute blood within multiple CSF-containing spaces including the fourth ventricle, pre-pontine cistern, intrapenduncular cistern, suprasellar cister, left Sylvian fissure, left interhemispheric space and left middle cerebral artery fissure. | |
| Differential Dx | Ischemic Stroke Subdural Hematoma Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Hugh M Dainer :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Steven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 10741 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| History | 52 y/o male who presented to the ED on three seperate occasions within the past few days for headache. Pt denies any trauma | |
| Findings | Increased density is present in the sylvian fissures, interpeduncular fossa and anterior to the pons, all consistent with a Subarachnoid hemorrhage. No blood is identified within the ventricles. | |
| Differential Dx | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Michael J Reiter :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Albert V Porambo :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 10360 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Benign Enlargement of the Subarachnoid Spaces in Infants | |
| History | 6 month old boy with enlarging head circumference and macrocephaly. | |
| Findings | • Axial noncontrast CT images through the head demonstrate diffuse enlargement of the subaracnoid spaces out of proportion to ventricular enlargement. • Multiplanar ultrasound images demonstrate prominence of the ventricular and Subarachnoid spaces. | |
| Differential Dx | • Benign Enlargement of the Subarachnoid Spaces in Infancy. • Hydrocephalus • Subdural fluid collections | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
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| Contributor | Michael V Huppmann :: Walter Reed Army Medical Center - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Albert V Porambo :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 10192 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subdural Hematoma and diffuse Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
| History | 78 year old female hospitalized for congestive heart failure. Patient is status post fall. | |
| Findings | Multiple axial CT images through the brain demonstrate diffuse Subarachnoid hemorrhage as well as intraventricular blood and a right subdural hematoma. There is mild mas effect with shit to the left. | |
| Differential Dx | Subdural hematoma with diffuse Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Eva M. Smietana :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Steven J Goldstein :: University of Kentucky - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 9939 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to aneurysm rupture | |
| History | 27 year old woman presenting to the emergency room with the worst headache of her life. | |
| Findings | Noncontrast CT scan of the head demonstrates dense Subarachnoid collection in the suprasellar and basilar cisterns, as well as along the tentorium. Note the hydrocephalus demonstrated by the dilatation of the temporal horns and fourth ventricle. | |
| Differential Dx | Trauma Aneurysm rupture nonaneurysmal perimesencephalic hemorrhage, arteriovenous malformations (AVM), hemorrhagid neoplasm hypertensive parenchymal hemorrhage with Subarachnoid extension anticoagulant therapy | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Kelly Gage :: Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 9177 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| History | 57 y/o female complaining of severe headache without h/o trauma. | |
| Findings | Non-contrast head CT images show wispy hyperdensity within the sulci in the left frontal/temporal region consistent with acute blood. | |
| Differential Dx | These findings on a non-contrast head CT together with the clinical presentation are virtually pathognomonic for Subarachnoid hemorrhage. | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | David Matthew DeLonga :: Naval Medical Center Portsmouth - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Stephanie A Bernard :: Penn State University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 8989 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage | |
| History | 77 y.o. male with acute loss of consciousness and a fall. He presents to the Emergency Department with an altered sensorium and severe headache. | |
| Findings | Non contrast head CT revealed a large amount of acute hyperdense material consistant with blood product in the Subarachnoid spaces with a relatively large amount within the right sylvian fissure. This was concerning for atraumatic Subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm in the distribution of the right middle cerebral artery. | |
| Differential Dx | Subarachnoid hemorrhage from ruptured aneurysm or acute trauma, hyperdense CSF from bacterial meningitis (much less likely), Subarachnoid blood and intraparenchymal from acute infection such as herpes encephalitis (much less likely), contrast in the CSF from myelogram (excluded from the differential diagnosis by history). | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Edward K Yi :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Robert A Jesinger M.D. :: David Grant USAF Medical Center - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 8315 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Ruptured 7 mm Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm | |
| History | 66 year old with the worst headache of his life presents to the emergency department. | |
| Findings | Noncontrast CT of the Head: Increased attenuation in the anterior interhemispheric fissure. MR: Focal area of enlargement of the flow void in the region of the anterior interhemispheric fissure suspicious for aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery. MRA: Demontrates 7 mm aneurysmal dilatation of the anterior communicating artery. Also identified was diffuse contour irregularity of the distal MCA and posterior circulation suggestive of intracranial atherosclerosis. | |
| Differential Dx | Subarachnoid hemorrhage Vascular Malformation Vascular Neoplasm | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Rick Riego de Dios :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 8161 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid hemorrhage, aneurysm | |
| History | 64 y.o. male medivac’ed. Per daughter, pt had a hx of sudden severe HA one month ago. Seven days ago, pt had LOC. Ventricular catheter on right frontal placed at outside hospital. | |
| Findings | On non-contrast CT of head, fluid-fluid level with tracking into ventricles noted. Ventricular catheter on R frontal noted. Scattered aneurismal Subarachnoid hemorrhage seen in sulci. | |
| Differential Dx | Rupture of saccular aneurysm, AVM, angioma, neoplasm Meningitis, TIA, ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Russell A. Patterson :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 6781 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, perimesencephalic SAH | |
| History | 47 year old male with "worst headache of his life", acute onset. | |
| Findings | - CT head, non contrast: Perimesencephalic SAH. - CT Angiogram: No aneurysm. | |
| Differential Dx | Differential for Subarachnoid blood: - Aneurysmal bleed - Perimesencephalic venous bleed, non-aneurysmal - AVM - Other vascular malformation - Trauma | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Laura N Modzelewski :: National Naval Medical Center Bethesda - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 6156 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Autosomal Dominant "Adult" Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD). Family Hx revealed PT's father with history of HTN, RF, and Subarachnoid hemmorhage. | |
| History | 41 y/o black male presented to the ER with atypical chest pain. | |
| Findings | Multiple, bilateral, cystic lesions are present on non-contrast MR. Cysts do not enhance with contrast on MR. 3D MRA demonstrates the distribution of cysts. There are no cystic lesions in the surrounding tissues or organs. | |
| Differential Dx | 1. Renal cysts 2. Acquired polycystic disease 3. Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease 4. Medullary kidney disorders -medullary sponge kidney -medullary cystic kidney | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Mark L Harshany :: Brooke Army Medical Center - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | Ernesto Torres LTC MC :: Brooke Army Medical Center - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 5995 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Causes | |
| History | 3 yo girl s/p trauma | |
| Findings | Increase attenuation at the 4th ventricle and ambient cistern consistent with blood. | |
| Differential Dx | see factoid | |
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Chun W Chen :: National Capital Consortium - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 5533 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Subarachnoid Hemorrhage from intracranial aneurysm confirmed by neurosurgical exploration | |
| History | 46 y/o female with sudden onset of dizziness and vomiting | |
| Findings | Plain CT: abnormal high attenuation in the Subarachnoid space from acute hemorrhage CT Angio: aneurysm from terminal right ICA | |
| Differential Dx | ||
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Jonathan Brett Fugitt :: Naval Medical Center San Diego - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | James G. Smirniotopoulos, M.D. :: Uniformed Services University - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| Case ID: 3229 | :: - Thumbnails :: | |
| Diagnosis | Benign perimesencephalic Subarachnoid hemorrhage | |
| History | 64 y/o male who presents to ER with worst headache of life. | |
| Findings | NCHCT demonstrates Subarachnoid hemorrhage with no significant amount of blood in the interhemispheric fissure. Angiography was negative on two different studies. | |
| Differential Dx | ||
| Discussion | ... (continues ...) | |
| User Group | ||
| Contributor | Hugh McSwain :: Naval Medical Center San Diego - ![]() | |
| Reviewer | :: - ![]() Case Accepted: 2009-07-01 10:56:24-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted: | |
| 21 Search Results for => Subarachnoid <= Result Items 1 - 20 |


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