Tx and Followup:
A hepatobiliary scan revealed radiotracer uptake surrounding the liver consistent with a bile leak into a biloma with subsequent drainage through the right upper quadrant drain.
An ERCP confirmed extravasation of contrast from the cystic duct.
During the ERCP, a biliary stent was placed. A follow-up CT performed 6 days after the ERCP showed near complete resolution of the subcapsular fluid.
Additional Discussion:
CT scans detect perihepatic fluid well, but they fail to accurately identify whether the fluid is bilious or, more importantly, if the fluid arose from a communication with the biliary tree. Tc-99m labeled hepatobiliary scanning is a well-known modality that provides excellent physiologic evaluation of bile leaks.