MedPix® Patient Chart - Case No: 13572 :: Imaging - Review Images

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History

Age: 55 :: Gender: man

Patient History

55 y.o. coal miner approximately two months status post posterior cervical fusion for C2-C3 instability. Routine clinical followup shows a leukocytosis. The patient has known rheumatoid arthritis and exposure to coal dust.

Exam


Physical Exam and Laboratory

Leukocytosis.


Findings


Summary of Findings

• CXR: interstitial pattern, pulmonary nodules, and faint mass on the right.

• CT: multiple cavitary and noncavitary nodules and masses.


Diffferential


Differential Diagnosis

• Metastatic disease
• Vasculitis
• Septic emboli
• Infection


Diagnosis


Case Diagnosis

Dx: Caplan Syndrome


Dx Confirmed by: Bronchoscopy and history

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Topic


Caplan Syndrome

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Lesion/Condition Name: Caplan Syndrome
Cell of Origin:

WHO Grade(s):

Synonyms: Rheumatoid pneumoconiosis


ICD-0 code: 714.81

Associations/Predisposing Factors: Pneumoconiosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Common Locations:

Demographics:

Gross Morphology:

Gross Appearance:

Histology: hypersensitivity reaction

Special Stains:

Radiology: Cavitating and non-cavitating pulmonary nodules and masses, primarily peripheral

Prognosis and Treatment:

REFs


References and Supporting Materials

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:: PT: 13572 :: :: 4 questions

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History:
55 y.o. coal miner approximately two months status post posterior cervical fusion for C2-C3 instability. Routine clinical followup shows a leukocytosis. The patient has known rheumatoid arthritis and exposure to coal dust.

Exam:
Leukocytosis.

Findings:
• CXR: interstitial pattern, pulmonary nodules, and faint mass on the right.

• CT: multiple cavitary and noncavitary nodules and masses.

Differential:
• Metastatic disease
• Vasculitis
• Septic emboli
• Infection

Diagnosis:
Caplan Syndrome
Confirmed by:Bronchoscopy and history

Treatment and Followup:


Discussion:

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Case Contributor and Editor
Topic Author: Robert J Tallaksen
Submitted by: Robert J Tallaksen - Author Info
Case/Image Editor: Robert J Tallaksen - Editor Info
Case Accepted: 2010-05-27 15:19:08-04 :: Revised: :: Submitted:
COW: 533 :: CME Start: 20100709 :: CME End: 20110417 :: CME Review Due: 20130709

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